This is an early-stage, open-label clinical study of CD19-BCMA dual nanobody based CAR-T Cell desensitization therapy for patients positive for Donor-Specific Antibodies. Enrolled subjects will participate in an early clinical study using the traditional "3+3" dose escalation design to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of CAR-T cell infusion (i.e., three escalating dose levels: 0.5x10\^6 CAR+ T cells/kg, 1x10\^6 CAR+ T cells/kg, 2x10\^6 CAR+ T cells/kg). The investigators and the sponsor will jointly form a Safety Review Committee (SRC). The final decision on whether to continue increasing the dose levels or to conduct an expansion study at a specific dose level will be based on the safety and efficacy data obtained from the three dose groups. Assessments will be performed every 4 weeks after cell infusion, with a total planned enrollment of 9-18 subjects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
18
Desensitization
• Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs within 1 month after cell infusion
The primary safety endpoint is the incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring within 30 days post-cell infusion. All events will be graded for severity according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0. The analysis will summarize the frequency, severity (maximum grade), duration, and causality (as assessed by the investigator) of all reported AEs and SAEs. Special emphasis will be placed on the incidence of Grade ≥3 AEs, treatment-related SAEs, and AEs leading to discontinuation or death, providing a comprehensive assessment of the acute safety profile of the investigational cell product.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4-5 weeks
• Incidence and severity of ICANS
The primary safety endpoint is the incidence and severity of Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), will be graded using the standardized American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) consensus criteria.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4-5 weeks
Incidence and severity of ICAHT
The primary safety endpoint is the incidence and severity of immune effector cell-associated hematotoxicity (ICAHT), will be graded using European Hematology Association/European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EHA/EBMT) guidelines.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4-5 weeks
DSA seroconversion rate (≤ 2000 MFI) at 3 months post-infusion
DSA seroconversion rate (≤ 2000 MFI) at 3 months post-infusion
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
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