This open-label, non-randomized, single-arm, phase II exploratory study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining pathway-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors with chemotherapy and venetoclax in patients with newly diagnosed Ph-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Patients are stratified by genetic alteration: those with ABL class fusions (ABL1, ABL2, PDGFRA, PDGFRB) receive olverembatinib, while those with JAK pathway alterations (CRLF2 rearrangement, JAK mutation/fusion, EPOR fusion, SH2B3 deletion, IL7R mutation) receive Gecacitinib. Both groups undergo sequential induction, consolidation, intensification, and maintenance therapy as per protocol. The primary endpoint is the rate of flow cytometry minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR MRD-) at 3 months after induction therapy. Secondary endpoints include overall complete remission rate, NGS MRD-negative CR rate at 3 months, overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), relapse-free survival (RFS), cumulative incidence of relapse, and 60-day mortality.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Third-generation TKI targeting ABL class fusions. 40 mg every other day, continuous throughout all phases except during HD-MTX.
JAK1/2 inhibitor targeting JAK pathway alterations. 100 mg twice daily during CAMVT consolidation and maintenance.
BCL-2 inhibitor. Escalating doses (100→200→400 mg) during induction; 400 mg during maintenance VP cycles.
Multi-agent chemotherapy including vincristine, prednisone, daunorubicin, cyclophosphamide, pegaspargase, cytarabine, 6-MP, MTX, and dexamethasone per protocol phases.
Optional CD19-directed BiTE antibody. 28-day continuous infusions alternating with chemotherapy.
Optional cellular immunotherapy preceded by fludarabine/cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion.
Stem cell transplantation for eligible patients in first complete remission.
Rate of flow cytometry-minimal residual disease (flow-MRD) negative complete remission at 3 months after treatment initiation
Time frame: At 3 months after treatment initiation
Complete response (CR) rate
Time frame: At completion of induction therapy
Rate of next-generation sequencing-MRD (NGS-MRD) negative complete remission at 3 months post-treatment
Time frame: At 3 months after start of treatment
Overall survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Disease-free survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Relapse-free survival
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Cumulative incidence of relapse
Time frame: Up to 5 years
60-day mortality rate
Time frame: At 60 days
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