The purpose of this research study is to test the efficacy of ADT on prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a marker of prostate cancer, before and after scheduled ADT. Follow up will be 48 months your prostate removal to do a blood test and log if any new or worsening symptoms have occurred as a part of your standard-of-care (SOC).
This is a single-arm, phase II, open label study in patients with localized high- risk prostate cancer (LHRPC) treated with neoadjuvant ADT (leuprolide, degarelix, relugolix, or triptorelin) followed by radical prostatectomy (RP). This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of neoadjuvant ADT based on maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax) changes on 18F-Flotufolastat prostate- specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT scan in patients with LHRPC. Additionally, it will investigate the prognostic value of SUVmax changes in predicting biochemical recurrence-free survival.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
22.5 mg IM every 3 months × 2 doses
240 mg SC loading dose, then 80 mg SC q28 days × 6 months
360 mg PO Day 1, then 120 mg PO daily × 6 months
Miami Cancer Institute at Baptist Health, Inc.
Miami, Florida, United States
Objective response rate (ORR) based on PSMA PET
ORR is based on changes in maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) on PSMA PET/CT imaging pre- and post-ADT. Complete response (CR) is defined as resolution of all PSMA-avid lesions. Partial response (PR) is defined as \>30% decrease in SUVmax. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as \>30% increase in SUVmax or presence of new PSMA-avid lesions. Stable disease (SD) is defined as not meeting criteria for CR, PR, or PD. ORR is defined as the proportion of participants having CR or PR after ADT based on SUVmax.
Time frame: 6 Months
ORR based on Response Evaluation Criteria in PSMA Imaging (RECIP 1.0)
ORR in this endpoint is based on RECIP 1.0 criteria. Complete response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all PSMA-avid disease. Partial response (PR) is defined as ≥30% increase in total tumor volume. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as ≥20% increase in total tumor volume or presence of new PSMA-avid lesions. Stable disease (SD) is defined as not meeting criteria for CR, PR, or PD. ORR is defined as the proportion of participants having CR or PR after ADT based on RECIP 1.0.
Time frame: 6 Months
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) response rate
Defined as the proportion of participants with a PSA reduction of at least 50% (PSA50) immediately prior to RP compared with baseline PSA after treatment with ADT.
Time frame: 36 Months
Biochemical recurrence-free survival (BCR) with testosterone recovery
BCR with testosterone recovery is defined as the time from ADT initiation to PSA ≥0.2 ng/mL after RP once testosterone has normalized. Median times will be calculated for responders (CR and PR) and non-responders (SD and PD).
Time frame: 36 months
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11.25 mg IM every 3 months × 2 doses
Given only with leuprolide or triptorelin; 50 mg PO daily for 30 days
296 MBq (8mCi) administered as an intravenous bolus injection prior to PSMA PET scan. May be administered diluted in normal saline (NS) or undiluted. The maximum volume of undiluted 18F-flotufolastat is 5mL. After administration, a flush with 0.9% NS will be given to ensure full delivery of the dose.
Surgery to occur 14 to 90 days after the pre-surgery visit. All RPs will be performed per institutional standard of care by fellowship-trained urologic oncologists, with an extended pelvic lymph-node dissection when clinically indicated.