The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if ASTX727 can be combined with retifanlimab to treat Merkel cell cancer. It will also learn about the safety of combining these drugs. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can the combination shrink cancer and lower the chance of the cancer growing or spreading? * Is the combination better than standard of care for Merkel cell cancer? Participants will: * Take oral ASTX727 and retifanlimab through a vein in the arm for about 2 years. * Visit the clinic once every 2 weeks for checkups and tests
This study is being done to see if combining ASTX727 (decitabine/cedazuridine) with retifanlimab-dlwr is safe and confers clinical benefit in patients with advanced Merkel cell carcinoma who have progressed on anti-PD-(L)1 inhibitor therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
31
Participants take oral ASTX727 and receive retifanlimab through a vein
University of Wisconsin-Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Percentage of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events
Adverse events will be measured using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0). Grade 3 or greater non-hematological, grade 4 or greater treatment-emergent AEs, and instances where treatment has to be discontinued will be calculated for this measure.
Time frame: Up to 27 months (2 years plus 90 days)
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects who have a partial response \[PR\] or complete response \[CR\] per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 (1.1).
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
DCR is defined as the proportion of all subjects with RECIST-based PR, CR, and SD divided by the total number of evaluable participants.
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the interval from start of treatment to first documentation of disease progression per RECIST 1.1 or death from any cause. Participants who have not progressed will be right-censored at the date of the last disease evaluation
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the interval from start of treatment to death of any cause. Participants alive at last time of contact will be right-censored.
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR is defined as the time from documentation of response (PR, CR) to treatment to the first documentation of tumor progression per RECIST 1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever comes first.
Time frame: Up to 4 years
Percentage of participants with tumor reduction
At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions by RECIST v1.1.
Time frame: Up to 4 years
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