The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if TARA-002 can treat high-grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) in BCG-naïve adults 18 years of age or older. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can the study drug help participants with this type of cancer? * Is the study drug safe? * What are the side effects of the study drug? Researchers will compare TARA-002 to chemotherapy to see if TARA-002 works to treat NMIBC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
284
Participants will receive 6 weekly instillations of TARA-002. Participants confirmed to have a CR at Week 12 will enter the maintenance treatment period and will receive 3 additional weekly instillations of TARA-002 every 3 months up to Month 19, and then 3 weekly doses at Month 25. Participants who are eligible for reinduction at Week 12 will receive 6 additional weekly instillations of TARA-002. Participants who undergo reinduction and are confirmed to have a CR at Week 24 will enter the maintenance regimen treatment period and will receive 3 weekly instillations of TARA-002 every 3 months up to Month 19, and then 3 weekly doses at Month 25.
Participants will receive 6 weekly instillations of Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy. Participants confirmed to have a CR at Week 12 will enter the maintenance regimen treatment period and will receive one intravesical instillation of Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy every 1 month up to Month 25.
Incidence of high-grade complete response
Incidence of high-grade complete response of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy determined by cystoscopy, urine cytology, and bladder biopsy (if applicable)
Time frame: Month 6
Duration of high-grade complete response
Duration of high-grade complete response of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Treatment emergent adverse events
Incidence and severity of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Treatment emergent serious adverse events
Incidence and severity of treatment emergent serious adverse events (TESAEs) of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
High-grade complete response rate
High-grade complete response rate of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy determined by cystoscopy, urine cytology, and bladder biopsy (if applicable)
Time frame: At Months 3, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, and 60
High-grade complete response rate (CIS only)
High-grade complete response rate of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy determined by cystoscopy, urine cytology, and bladder biopsy (if applicable) in sub-group of participants with CIS only
Time frame: Month 6
Event-free survival
Event-free survival (EFS) of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Recurrence-free survival
Recurrence-free survival (RFS) of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Disease-specific progression-free survival
Disease-specific progression-free survival (DSPFS) of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up ro Month 60
Overall survival
Overall survival (OS) of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Disease-specific survival
Disease-specific survival (DSS) of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Time to cystectomy
Time to cystectomy of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Time to recurrence delayed cystectomy
Time to recurrence delayed cystectomy of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Time to progression
Time to progression of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
Time to disease worsening
Time to disease worsening of intravesical TARA-002 compared to Investigator's choice of intravesical chemotherapy
Time frame: Up to Month 60
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