The goal of this study is to determine whether one dose of IV methadone given right before surgery will help patients' pain management after a total knee replacement and reduce the amount of pain medications taken in the weeks after surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
192
Subjects randomized to receive methadone will be given one dose of methadone 0.15mg/kg intravenously dosed based on ideal body weight administered by the anesthesia team prior to surgical incision
AdventHealth Porter
Denver, Colorado, United States
RECRUITINGOpioid use for 48 hours post-operatively
Opioid use will be calculated using morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Patients will keep a log to track opioid consumption.
Time frame: 48 hours after TKA procedure
Defense and Veterans Pain Scale
Using the Defense and Veterans Pain Scale, patients will rate their pain ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain)
Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale (ORSDS)
4-point scale that evaluates 12 symptoms in 3 symptom categories including frequency, severity, and bothersomeness. The ORSDS may be used to calculate a symptom-specific score, which is the average of the 3 symptom distress dimensions and range from 0 to 4. The composite ORSDS score is the mean of all 12 symptom-specific scores. Composite ORSDS scores range from 0 to 4.
Time frame: At baseline and 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Patients will complete survey to monitor sleeping habits
Time frame: At baseline and 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Total opioid usage over 2 weeks post-operatively
Opioid use will be calculated using morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Patients will keep a log to track opioid consumption.
Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Knee Society Score
This survey includes alignment, instability, joint range of motion, and symptoms. A higher score indicates good alignment, range of motion, and minimal symptoms of pain. A lower score indicates poor knee alignment, potential issues in range of motion, and the likely experience of symptoms of pain.
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Time frame: At baseline
KOOS-12 Knee Survey
This survey is used to evaluate knee pain, function and quality of life. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better outcomes.
Time frame: At baseline
Veterans Rand 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12)
This survey assesses overall health-related quality of life across physical and mental domains. It generates two summary scores-Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS)-to provide a standardized evaluation of a patient's functional health and well-being.
Time frame: At baseline