The goal of this study is to determine whether one dose of IV methadone given right before surgery will help patients' pain management after a total knee replacement and reduce the amount of pain medications taken in the weeks after surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
192
Subjects randomized to receive methadone will be given one dose of methadone 0.15mg/kg intravenously dosed based on ideal body weight administered by the anesthesia team prior to surgical incision
Opioid use for 48 hours post-operatively
Opioid use will be calculated using morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Patients will keep a log to track opioid consumption.
Time frame: 48 hours after TKA procedure
Defense and Veterans Pain Scale
Patients will keep a log to track their pain after surgery on a scale of 0-10.
Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale (ORSDS)
Patients will complete the survey to track opioid-related side effects
Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Patients will complete survey to monitor sleeping habits
Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Total opioid usage over 2 weeks post-operatively
Opioid use will be calculated using morphine milligram equivalents (MME). Patients will keep a log to track opioid consumption.
Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Knee Society Score
Patient reported outcome
Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure
KOOS-12 Knee Survey
Patient reported outcome
Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure
Veterans Rand 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12)
Patient reported outcome
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Time frame: 2 weeks after TKA procedure