Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease mediated by pathogenic antibodies. Approximately 10%-15% of patients present with refractory status, defined as having an inadequate response to existing therapies or an inability to tolerate the side effects of the medication, highlighting an urgent need for the development of more targeted innovative therapies. Talquetamab is a bispecific antibody that targets G Protein-Coupled Receptor Class C Group 5 Member D (GPRC5D) and the Cluster of Differentiation 3 (CD3) molecule on the surface of T cells, thereby inducing T cells to precisely eliminate GPRC5D-positive cells. This study will conduct an exploratory case series to investigate the efficacy and safety of Talquetamab in refractory MG.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2
Eligible patients will receive the drug via subcutaneous injection on Days 1, 3, and 5, respectively. The dose will be determined based on body weight measured before administration, according to the following table. A total of 3 doses will be administered. Administration Day and Dose: 0.01 mg/kg in Day 1; 0.06 mg/kg in Day 3; 0.4 mg/kg in Day 5.
MG-ADL score
Full scale title: Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living Profile (MG-ADL) Score range: 0-24 A higher score means worse outcomes (greater symptom severity and more impairment in daily functioning).
Time frame: baseline, and 1-6 months
QMG score
Full scale title: Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score (QMG), also referred to as the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Scale . Score range:0-39 A higher score means worse outcomes (more severe disease and greater weakness). Conversely, a lower score indicates milder disease or better symptom control .
Time frame: baseline and 1-6 months
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