The NexCAR19 study is a national, open-label, multicenter Phase 2-3 clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell product, Talikabtagene Autoleucel, in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies, including B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. The study is supported by the Presidency of Turkish Health Institutes (TÜSEB) and will be conducted at four centers. This therapy is based on collecting the patient's own T cells, genetically modifying them in a laboratory to recognize the CD19 antigen, and reinfusing them into the patient. The goal is to target leukemia or lymphoma cells and achieve disease control. The primary objective is to assess the overall response rate at Day 28 after infusion and to evaluate the safety profile of the treatment. Secondary objectives include assessment of complete response rate, duration of response, overall survival, and progression-free survival, as well as the frequency and severity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), neurotoxicity (ICANS), and other treatment-related adverse events. In addition, the in vivo persistence and immunological effects of CAR-T cells will be evaluated. Eligible patients must be 18 years of age or older, have an adequate performance status, sufficient organ function, and meet disease-specific eligibility criteria. Key exclusion criteria include active severe infection, uncontrolled cardiac disease, active central nervous system involvement (where applicable), HIV or active hepatitis infection, pregnancy, and severe immunodeficiency. The treatment process includes leukapheresis for cell collection, administration of lymphodepleting chemotherapy if required, followed by a single infusion of CAR-T cells. Patients will be closely monitored after infusion, particularly during the early period, and both early and late adverse events, as well as treatment response, will be regularly assessed. A total of 40 patients are planned to be enrolled. The overall clinical follow-up period, including short- and long-term monitoring, is expected to last approximately 30 months. Data will be analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.
This study (NexCAR19) is a national, open-label, multicenter Phase 2-3 clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) autologous T-cell product, Talikabtagene Autoleucel, in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies, including B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. The study will be conducted at four centers with the support of the Presidency of Turkish Institutes of Health (TÜSEB). The primary objective is to assess the overall response rate and safety profile of CD19-targeted CAR-T cell therapy. Secondary objectives include evaluation of complete response rates, duration of response, overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS), progression-free survival (PFS), relapse-free survival (RFS), as well as the incidence and severity of cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity (ICANS). Additional assessments include immunological effects such as B-cell aplasia and hypogammaglobulinemia, along with in vivo persistence and expansion of the infused CAR-T cells. Eligible patients will be adults aged 18 years or older with an ECOG performance status of 0-2, an expected life expectancy of at least 12 weeks, and who meet disease-specific eligibility criteria for the relevant subgroup. Patients must have adequate organ function, provide written informed consent, and use appropriate contraception methods. Additional inclusion criteria are defined for high-grade lymphoma, low-grade lymphoma, and B-ALL subgroups. Key exclusion criteria include active infection, uncontrolled cardiac disease, active central nervous system involvement (in relevant subgroups), HIV positivity, active hepatitis infection, pregnancy, severe immunodeficiency, and any condition deemed unsuitable by the investigator. The treatment process includes leukapheresis for cell collection, administration of lymphodepleting chemotherapy if required, followed by a single infusion of CD19 CAR-T cells. Patients will be closely monitored during the early post-infusion period, particularly within the first 10 days for signs of cytokine release syndrome. Short- and long-term follow-up assessments will include clinical response evaluation, imaging (PET/CT and Lugano criteria for lymphoma), bone marrow evaluation and minimal residual disease analysis (for B-ALL), immunological testing, and transgene detection (qPCR) to monitor CAR-T cell persistence. The primary endpoint is the overall response rate at Day 28 following infusion. Secondary endpoints include response rates at Days 90 and 180, complete remission rate, survival analyses, relapse rate, evaluation of CRS and other adverse events, and analysis of cellular and immunological parameters. A total of 40 patients are planned to be enrolled. The overall study duration is expected to be 30 months, including 6 months for patient recruitment, 3 months for infusion and short-term follow-up, and 21 months for long-term follow-up. Statistical analyses will include descriptive statistics, appropriate parametric and non-parametric tests, correlation analyses, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. A p-value of \<0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
Talikabtagene Autoleucel is an autologous CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells are collected via leukapheresis, genetically modified to express an anti-CD19 CAR, expanded ex vivo, and infused intravenously after lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital - Hematology Clinic
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
RECRUITINGAnkara Etlik City Hospital - Hematology Clinic
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
RECRUITINGHacettepe University Faculty of Medicine - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGUniversity of Health Sciences Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
RECRUITINGOverall Response Rate (ORR) to CD19 CAR-T cell product at Day 28 post-infusion
Evaluation of Overall Response Rate (ORR) at Day 28 following infusion of the CD19 CAR-T cell product: In patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) B-ALL, response will be assessed by morphological bone marrow (BM) analysis at Day 28, and minimal residual disease (MRD) will be evaluated using flow cytometry. In patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) B-cell lymphoma, treatment response will be assessed by PET/CT according to the Lugano criteria. Duration of Response (DoR): Defined as the time from the date of first documented response to the date of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Day 28 post-infusion
Complete Remission (CR) Rate
The proportion of participants achieving complete remission following CAR-T cell infusion. For participants with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL), response will be assessed by morphological bone marrow evaluation and minimal residual disease (MRD) assessment using flow cytometry. For participants with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma, response will be assessed by PET/CT according to the Lugano classification criteria. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants
Time frame: Day 90 and Day 180 after CAR-T cell infusion
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
The proportion of participants achieving an overall response following CAR-T cell infusion. ORR includes complete response (CR), complete response with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), and partial response (PR). For participants with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL), response will be assessed by morphological bone marrow evaluation and minimal residual disease (MRD) assessment using flow cytometry. For participants with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma, response will be assessed by PET/CT according to the Lugano classification criteria. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants
Time frame: Day 90 and Day 180 after CAR-T cell infusion
Incidence of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and associated serum cytokine profile within 10 days post-infusion
Evaluation of serum cytokine profile within the first 10 days following CAR-T infusion to assess its association with the development of CRS.
Time frame: Within 10 days post-infusion
Incidence and duration of B-cell lymphopenia and hypogammaglobulinemia
Assessment of the incidence and duration of B-cell lymphopenia (BCL) and hypogammaglobulinemia, and evaluation of their correlation with maintenance of complete response.
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-infusion
Proportion of participants with sustained disease control at Year 1 and Year 2 post CAR-T infusion
Sustained disease control is defined as the absence of progressive disease and no requirement for additional anti-leukemic or anti-lymphoma therapy. In patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL, disease status will be assessed by morphological bone marrow evaluation and minimal residual disease (MRD) analysis using flow cytometry. In patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma, disease status will be assessed by PET/CT according to Lugano criteria. The reported value will be the proportion of participants maintaining disease control at each time point. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants
Time frame: 1 year and 2 years post-infusion
Persistence of CAR-T Cells in Peripheral Blood Assessed by Transgene Copy Number Using Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qPCR)
Description In vivo persistence of infused CAR-T cells will be quantified in peripheral blood using transgene detection by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Results will be reported as the number of transgene copies per µg of genomic DNA and summarized longitudinally for each participant. Unit of Measure Transgene copies per µg genomic DNA
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-infusion
Expansion of CAR-Expressing T Cells in Peripheral Blood Assessed by Flow Cytometry
Description Expansion of infused CAR-T cells will be evaluated in peripheral blood using flow cytometry. Results will be reported as the percentage of CAR-positive (CAR+) T cells among the total T-cell population. Unit of Measure Percentage of CAR+ T cells
Time frame: Up to 2 years post-infusion
Overall Survival (OS) at Year 1 and Year 2 post CAR-T infusion
OS is defined as the time from study enrollment to death from any cause. Participants alive at the time of analysis will be censored. Reported values will be the proportion of participants surviving at each time point. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants
Time frame: 1 year and 2 years post-infusion
Event-Free Survival (EFS) at Year 1 and Year 2 post CAR-T infusion
EFS is defined as the time from study enrollment to the earliest occurrence of disease progression, death, or initiation of new therapy. Reported values will be the proportion of participants event-free at each time point. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants
Time frame: 1 year and 2 years post-infusion
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at Year 1 and Year 2 post CAR-T infusion
PFS is defined as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, relapse, or death from any cause. Disease progression will be assessed by PET/CT for lymphoma or bone marrow morphology for B-ALL. Reported values will be the proportion of participants progression-free at each time point. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants
Time frame: 1 year and 2 years post-infusion
Relapse-Free Survival (RFS) at Year 1 and Year 2 post CAR-T infusion
RFS is defined as the time from study enrollment to disease relapse or death from any cause. Reported values will be the proportion of participants relapse-free at each time point. Unit of Measure: Percentage of participants
Time frame: 1 year and 2 years post-infusion
Funda Ceran Ankara Bilkent City Hospital - Hematology Clinic, Prof. MD
CONTACT
Şule Mine Bakanay Öztürk Ankara Bilkent City Hospital - Hematology Clinic, Prof. MD
CONTACT
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