This trial is designed to evaluate a total neoadjuvant approach using D-FLOT as the new standard backbone in patients with resectable esophagogastric adenocarcinoma. It addresses major limitations of current treatment paradigms, builds directly on the strong clinical signal from the MATTERHORN trial, and offers a rational, biologically sound framework for future therapy intensification and innovation. By moving systemic therapy entirely into the preoperative phase, we aim to: * Improve patient outcomes through better adherence and deeper response * Minimize postoperative therapy-related dropout * Create a platform for rational post-surgical drug testing and individualized treatment escalation The trial will provide pivotal evidence to guide the next generation of curative-intent treatment strategies for EGA.
The present clinical trial is a prospective, investigator-initiated, single-arm, open-label, multicenter, multi-national phase II trial. Patients with locally advanced, cT2-4 (any cN, M0) or any cT (cN+, M0), gastric, esophagogastric junction (type 1-3) or lower esophageal adenocarcinoma which are considered medically and technically resectable are eligible and will undergo baseline assessment. All patients will receive treatment consisting of up to eight 2-week cycles of FLOT chemotherapy (docetaxel 50 mg/m² IV, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² IV, folinic acid 200 mg/m² IV, 5-FU 2,600 mg/m² IV; given on day 1 of each 2-weeks cycle \[Q2W\]) in combination with up to four 4-week cycles immunotherapy with durvalumab (1,500 mg IV, given on day 1 of each 4-weeks cycle \[Q4W\]). Four to eight weeks after last dose of preoperative treatment, patients will undergo surgical resection (tailored to the individual patient, according to local standards). Afterwards, patients will enter the maintenance phase receiving durvalumab monotherapy (1,500 mg IV, Q4W) for up to 10 cycles.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
101
In the preoperative treatment phase, patients will receive eight 2-week cycles of FLOT chemotherapy (docetaxel 50 mg/m² IV, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² IV, folinic acid 200 mg/m² IV, 5-FU 2,600 mg/m² IV; given on day 1 of each 2-weeks cycle \[Q2W\]). In addition, they will receive up to 4 treatments of durvalumab (1,500 mg) administrated by infusion on the first day of every second two-week cycle (Q4W). Four to eight weeks after the last dose of preoperative treatment, patients will undergo surgical resection. Study specifications for surgical resection are consistent with national guidelines. Surgical approaches will be tailored to the individual patient according to local standards with the goal of achieving R0-resection of the primary tumor. Four to twelve weeks after surgery, patients will receive durvalumab (1,500 mg IV, Q4W) monotherapy for a maximum of 10 cycles (14 cycles of durvalumab in total).
Charité Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln
Berlin, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Köln
Cologne, Germany
Klinikum Essen Mitte
Essen, Germany
Krankenhaus Nordwest
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen
Göttingen, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale)
Halle, Germany
HOPE Hamburg Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany
UKE Hamburg
Hamburg, Germany
NCT Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Germany
...and 19 more locations
Pathological complete response (pCR)
Pathological complete response (pCR) rate as assessed locally, corresponding to the ypT0N0M0 stage category. pCR is defined as the proportion of patients with pathological complete remission in the post-surgery specimen, meaning complete absence of viable tumor cells in the primary tumor and lymph nodes and no evidence of metastatic disease upon pathological examination. For example, a patient with ypT0N0 but with pathologically confirmed peritoneal involvement containing viable tumor cells will not be considered to have achieved pCR.
Time frame: Approximately 13 months after FPI
Event-free survival (EFS) plus EFS-rate at 1 year
Event-free survival (EFS) plus EFS-rate at 1 year, defined as the time from enrollment until the date of one of the following events (whichever occurs first): progression acc. RECIST 1.1 that precludes surgery or requires non-protocol therapy during the neoadjuvant period; progression acc. RECIST 1.1 or recurrence during the adjuvant period; non-RECIST progression that precludes surgery or requires non-protocol therapy during the neoadjuvant period or discovered during surgery; progression/recurrence confirmed by biopsy post-surgery; or death due to any cause. Patients without an event at the time of data cut-off will be censored at the date of last disease assessment.
Time frame: Approximately 13 months after FPI
Event-free survival (EFS) plus EFS-rate at 2 years
Event-free survival (EFS) plus EFS-rate at 2 years, defined as the time from enrollment until the date of one of the following events (whichever occurs first): progression acc. RECIST 1.1 that precludes surgery or requires non-protocol therapy during the neoadjuvant period; progression acc. RECIST 1.1 or recurrence during the adjuvant period; non-RECIST progression that precludes surgery or requires non-protocol therapy during the neoadjuvant period or discovered during surgery; progression/recurrence confirmed by biopsy post-surgery; or death due to any cause. Patients without an event at the time of data cut-off will be censored at the date of last disease assessment.
Time frame: Approximately 26 months after FPI
Rate of patients who undergo surgery (with or without resection)
Number of patients who were surgically resected.
Time frame: Approximately 13 months after FPI
R0 resection rate
R0 resection rate, defined as proportion of patients in whom the surgical margin is microscopically negative for residual tumor
Time frame: Approximately 13 months after FPI
Assessment of postoperative ypTNM stage
Description of ypTNM stage after surgery as assessed locally
Time frame: Approximately 13 months after FPI
Overall survival (OS) plus OS-rate at 2 years
Overall survival (OS) plus OS-rate at 2 years, defined as time from enrollment to date of death due to any cause. Patients without an event at the time of data cut-off will be censored at the last known date alive
Time frame: Approximately 26 months after FPI
QoL change from baseline
QoL change from baseline, assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire based on a four-point scale. A high scale score represents a higher response level and thus a worse outcome.
Time frame: Approximately 36 months after FPI
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