The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of an MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine and to explore its preliminary antitumor activity and immunogenicity in adults with advanced proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) colorectal cancer who have failed, are intolerant of, or decline standard systemic therapies at West China Hospital, Sichuan University. The main objectives are to determine the incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and other treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) related to the vaccine (n/N, %, graded per NCI CTCAE v5.0), to assess preliminary antitumor activity (objective response per RECIST v1.1, progression-free survival, and overall survival), and to characterize the vaccine's immunogenicity profile. This study using a 3+3 dose-escalation design with three dose levels of the MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine (1×10\^7, 2.5×10\^7, and 5×10\^7 cells per dose), manufactured under GMP conditions and administered by intradermal injection. Each participant will receive four induction vaccinations (three doses every 2 weeks and a fourth dose 1 month after the third), followed by up to eight booster doses every 4 weeks based on tumor response. Participants will undergo protocol-specified safety monitoring with clinical assessments, laboratory tests, and documentation of all AEs/SAEs, and tumor response will be evaluated regularly by imaging per RECIST v1.1. After treatment completion or discontinuation, participants will enter safety and long-term follow-up for disease status and survival.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
9
Participants were assigned to receive the MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine in the number of 1x10e7 tumor cells per dose.
Patients will receive the MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine in the number of 2.5x10e7 tumor cells per dose.
Patients will receive the MSH2-/- tumor cell vaccine in the number of 5x10e7 tumor cells per dose.
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
RECRUITINGWest China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
RECRUITINGNumber of Participants Experiencing Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (NCI-CTCAE v.5.0)
DLTs are defined as treatment-related adverse events (graded according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0) occurring during the DLT observation period that meet specific protocol-defined criteria for hematologic and non-hematologic toxicity.
Time frame: From the first dose through 14 days following the third dose.
Number of Participants Experienced Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) according to NCI CTCAE V5.0
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) related to the study drug (including definitely related, probably related, and possibly related), graded according to NCI CTCAE V5.0
Time frame: 12 months
Number of participants achieving complete response (CR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline version 1.1
CR was defined as participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed disappearance of all lesions according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid RECIST 1.1
Time frame: 12 months
Number of participants achieving partial response (PR) According to RECIST 1.1
PR was defined as participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed at least a 30% decrease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline version 1.1
Time frame: 12 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS) According to RECIST 1.1
PFS is defined as the duration until disease progression or death in participants from the first dose of immunization.
Time frame: 6 months
Overall Survival(OS)
OS is defined as the duration until death in participants from the first dose of immunization.
Time frame: 12 months
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