Sleep problems are common in people undergoing dialysis treatment due to kidney failure. Methods other than medication can be used to improve this condition. For example, reflexology, a foot massage technique, and sleep training can be helpful. This study investigated the effects of reflexology and sleep training on sleep quality and comfort in dialysis patients in Cyprus. The results showed that both reflexology and sleep training improved patients' sleep and overall comfort. However, reflexology was found to be more effective than the other methods. Objective: To improve sleep quality and comfort in dialysis patients. Method: Reflexology (foot massage) and sleep training were applied. Findings: Both methods improved sleep and comfort. Conclusion: Reflexology was found to be more effective than sleep training.
Study Design: This study was designed as a pre-test-post-test controlled experimental clinical trial. Objective: To evaluate the effects of reflexology and sleep hygiene training on sleep quality and comfort level in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Participants: Individuals receiving hemodialysis treatment were included in the study. Interventions: Reflexology group: Patients received foot reflexology at regular intervals. Sleep hygiene training group: Patients received regular training to improve their sleep habits. Control group: Routine care was provided.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
Reflexology in this study is a structured, standardized foot reflexology protocol specifically designed for hemodialysis patients. Unlike general massage applications, this intervention focuses on defined reflex points on the feet that are theoretically associated with systemic effects, particularly relaxation and sleep regulation. The sessions were delivered twice weekly for 30 minutes over 8 weeks by a trained practitioner using a consistent technique and pressure protocol. This standardized duration, frequency, and protocol distinguish it from non-structured or general complementary massage practices used in other studies.
Nephrology Department +Nicosia State Hospital
Nicosia, Cyprus, Cyprus
Nephrology Department +Nicosia State Hospital+Cyprus
Nicosia, Cyprus
Sleep Quality
Sleep Quality will be assessed Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - PSQI
Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
Patient Comfort
Using the Hemodialysis Comfort Scale
Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
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