This study is looking at whether listening to music during a nail biopsy can reduce pain and anxiety. Patients scheduled for a nail biopsy at the Weill Cornell Medicine dermatology clinic will be randomly assigned to either listen to a calming instrumental/classical music playlist during their procedure or receive standard care without music. After the procedure, participants will complete short questionnaires rating their pain, anxiety, and overall satisfaction. The goal is to determine whether a simple, low-cost music intervention can improve the experience of patients undergoing nail biopsies.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
A standardized playlist of instrumental, classical, and relaxing music delivered to participants beginning 2-3 minutes before local anesthesia administration and continuing throughout the nail biopsy procedure. The music is intended to reduce procedural pain and anxiety as an adjunct to standard care.
Local anesthesia injections
Weill Cornell Medicine Department of Dermatology
New York, New York, United States
Mean pain intensity measured by Visual Analog Scale
Total scores range from 0-10 with 10 meaning worst pain imaginable
Time frame: Immediately after the nail biopsy procedure
Mean anxiety score measured by short-form State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
Total scores range from 20 - 80 with scores higher than 34 - 36 indicating anxiety
Time frame: Immediately after the nail biopsy procedure
Perceived helpfulness of music intervention (music group only) measured by single-item Likert scale
Likert scale ranges from 1 (not helpful at all) to 5 (extremely helpful).
Time frame: Immediately after the nail biopsy procedure
Patient satisfaction score measured by single-item Likert scale rating overall experience
1=very dissatisfied to 5=very satisfied
Time frame: Immediately after the nail biopsy procedure
Willingness to undergo future nail biopsy procedures measured by single-item yes/no question
Time frame: Immediately after the nail biopsy procedure
Number of participants with adverse events related to the procedure
Time frame: immediately after the nail biopsy procedure
Number of participants with adverse events related to the music intervention
Time frame: Immediately after nail biopsy procedure
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