Patients with coronary heart disease who take dual antiplatelet therapy face two serious risks: thrombosis and major bleeding. This study aims to develop better ways to predict these risks and guide personalized treatment. The investigators will use a large, long-term follow-up study of Chinese patients with coronary heart disease. This research plans to discover new biomarkers related to clot and bleeding risk. The study will combine information from proteins, metabolites, sugars attached to proteins, genes, and medical images. Using machine learning methods, the investigators will identify the most important markers and test them in the patient group of this study. The investigators will then build new risk prediction models that include these new markers together with traditional risk scores (such as GRACE, PARIS, and Precise-DAPT). This study will check whether these new models are better than existing ones at predicting who will develop clots or bleeding and at helping doctors decide on the best treatment for each patient. The new aspects of this research are: (1) using advanced multi-omics technology to find novel markers specifically for Chinese patients; (2) combining clinical, biological, and imaging data to improve prediction accuracy; and (3) using machine learning to create more precise risk models. The goal is to provide doctors with a more accurate tool to assess each patient's risk of clots and bleeding. This will help them choose the safest and most effective antiplatelet treatment, reduce serious complications, and improve patient care.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
12,154
Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
RECRUITINGGeneral Hospital of Northern Theater Command of Chinese People's Liberation Army
Shenyang, Liaoning, China
RECRUITINGFuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing, China
RECRUITINGMajor Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCE)
Composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and unplanned revascularization.
Time frame: Up to 24 months after enrollment
Major Bleeding Events
Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) type 3 or type 5 bleeding.
Time frame: Up to 24 months after enrollment
All-Cause Death
Time frame: Up to 24 months after enrollment
Myocardial Infarction
Time frame: Up to 24 months after enrollment
Stroke
Time frame: Up to 24 months after enrollment
Stent Thrombosis
Time frame: Up to 24 months after enrollment
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