VG712 (A-dmDT390-bisFv(UCHT1) fusion protein) is a recombinant anti-CD3 immunotoxin that selectively depletes CD3-positive T cells through irreversible inhibition of protein synthesis. This Phase II study (CurbMF-001) evaluates the safety and efficacy of VG712 compared with mogamulizumab in subjects with relapsed or refractory mycosis fungoides (MF) who have failed 2 or more prior systemic therapies. The study has two parts: a lead-in dosing part (BOIN design, up to 24 subjects) to determine RP2D, followed by a randomized part (approximately 322 subjects, 1:1 VG712 vs. mogamulizumab). Sponsor: Virogen Biotechnology Inc.
Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common subtype of primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Patients with advanced or relapsed/refractory MF often experience disease progression despite available systemic therapies, including mogamulizumab, and have limited durable treatment responses, representing a significant unmet medical need. VG712 is a recombinant anti-CD3 immunotoxin designed to selectively deplete CD3-positive T cells. By targeting the CD3 receptor, VG712 induces rapid and transient T-cell depletion, with subsequent recovery of the T-cell population following completion of treatment. This mechanism may enable elimination of pathogenic or malignant T cells while allowing immune reconstitution. This study (CurbMF-001) is a Phase II study evaluating the safety and efficacy of VG712 compared with mogamulizumab in subjects with relapsed or refractory MF who have received two or more prior systemic therapies. The study consists of two sequential parts. The lead-in dosing part uses a Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN) design to evaluate additional dose levels of VG712 in up to approximately 24 subjects at a single site to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). The randomized part will enroll approximately 322 subjects at multiple centers. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either VG712 at the RP2D or mogamulizumab according to the approved dosing regimen. Treatment will continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Both parts of the study include a screening period, treatment period, safety follow-up, and long-term follow-up to assess durability of response and long-term safety.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
Recombinant anti-CD3 immunotoxin fusion protein composed of bivalent UCHT1 single-chain variable fragments linked to a modified diphtheria toxin (A-dmDT390). VG712 is administered intravenously to selectively deplete CD3-positive T cells.
Humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CCR4, administered intravenously for the treatment of T-cell lymphomas, including mycosis fungoides.
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, United States
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to tumor progression or death from any cause, based on independent reviewer's assessment.
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression or death, assessed up to 72 months post-EOT visit.
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Proportion of subjects achieving CR or PR per investigator's and independent reviewer's assessment using consensus criteria at each scheduled assessment.
Time frame: Up to 72 months post-EOT visit.
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time from first documented response (CR or PR) to disease progression or death from any cause, assessed by investigator and independent reviewer per consensus criteria.
Time frame: Up to 72 months post-EOT visit.
Incidence of adverse events (AEs)
Incidence of adverse events (AEs) graded per NCI-CTCAE version 5.0, including treatment-related AEs, serious adverse events (SAEs), and AEs leading to study drug discontinuation.
Time frame: Up to 72 months post-EOT visit.
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from randomization to death from any cause (key secondary endpoint). OS rate assessed at 1 year and annually thereafter.
Time frame: Up to 72 months post-EOT visit.
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TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
386