The Effect of Systemic Factors on Peri-implant Health Status and Clinical Indices

Inonu University93 enrolled

Overview

This cross-sectional study evaluates the impact of systemic risk factors, including diabetes mellitus, smoking, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis, on peri-implant health status and clinical indices. The study included 93 patients with a total of 314 implants that have been in function for at least three years. The primary goal is to determine how these systemic conditions influence the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.

Clinical parameters, including Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), and Probing Depth (PD), were measured using a standard periodontal probe. Radiographic assessments were performed to evaluate bone loss in accordance with European Periodontology Workshop guidelines. Peri-implant health status was categorized into three groups: healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests to examine the associations between systemic factors and peri-implant tissues.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

Conditions

Peri-implantitis Dental Implants Peri-implant Mucositis

Interventions

Clinical and Radiographic Periodontal AssessmentOTHER

Clinical parameters (Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Probing Depth) and radiographic assessments were performed for each patient to determine peri-implant health status

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 27 YearsMax age: 72 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with at least one dental implant in function for at least three years. * Patients aged between 27 and 72 years. * Availability of complete clinical and radiographic records. Exclusion Criteria: * Implants in function for less than 3 years. * Pregnancy or lactation. * History of radiation therapy in the head and neck region

Locations (1)

Inonu University Faculty of Dentistry

Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Prevalence of Peri-implant Diseases

Distribution of dental implants categorized into three status groups: healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis based on clinical and radiographic criteria

Time frame: Minimum 3 years post-loading veya At clinical assessment, at least 3 years after implant loading

Secondary Outcomes

Gingival Index (GI)

Assessment of Gingival Index (GI) to evaluate the inflammatory status of peri-implant tissues.

Time frame: At least 3 years after implant loading

Plaque Index (PI)

Assessment of Plaque Index (PI) to evaluate the plaque accumulation around peri-implant tissues.

Time frame: At least 3 years after implant loading.

Probing Depth (PD)

Assessment of Probing Depth (PD) to evaluate the pocket depth around peri-implant tissues.

Time frame: At least 3 years after implant loading.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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