The goal of this trial is to test the real-world efficacy of AL-STEADI, a fall prevention program, in participating assisted living centers. The investigators will randomly assign residents from participating assisted living centers who screen at-risk of falling to either existing fall monitoring protocols or the enhanced AL-STEADI fall prevention program. The investigators will evaluate the effect of AL-STEADI on the rate of falls over 12 months. The investigators will also closely monitor implementation fidelity in these participating assisted living centers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
700
STEADI is an evidence-based falls prevention program developed by the CDC and tested in several community-based settings. STEADI involves universal fall screening, followed by personalized assessments and tailored interventions. Common, potentially modifiable causes of falls evaluated in STEADI include medication interactions or side effects, environmental hazards (e.g., floor rugs, thresholds), untreated visual impairment, low vitamin D, ill-fitting footwear, or low blood pressure. AL-STEADI is a modified version of STEADI for assisted living.
Typical fall prevention practices, including increased monitoring by assisted living staff
Fall rate
Number of staff documented falls per 12 non-censored person-months, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Proportion of fall-risk residents with any fall
Proportion of residents with any staff documented fall during follow-up, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Injurious fall rate among fall-risk residents
Number of staff documented injurious falls per 12 non-censored person-months, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Proportion of fall-risk residents with any injurious fall
Proportion of residents with any staff documented injurious fall during follow-up, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Hospital transfer rate among fall-risk residents
Number of hospital transfers per 12 non-censored person-months, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Proportion of fall-risk residents with any hospital transfer
Proportion of residents with any hospital transfers during follow-up, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Hospitalization rate among fall-risk residents
Number of in-patient hospitalizations per 12 non-censored person-months, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Proportion of fall-risk residents with any hospitalization
Proportion of residents with any in-patient hospitalization during follow-up, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Skilled nursing stay rate among fall-risk residents
Number of skilled nursing stays per 12 non-censored person-months, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
Proportion of fall-risk residents with any skilled nursing stay
Proportion of residents with any skilled nursing stay during follow-up, among individuals who screen at-risk for falls
Time frame: 12 person-months
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