This study aimed to evaluate the influence of amla (Emblica officinalis) on patients with chronic generalized periodontitis, using a single-blind, randomized controlled study design. 1. At baseline, all participants fulfilling the I/E criteria would be randomized into Arm I or II. 2. All participants in Arm I and II would undergo scaling and root planing (SRP). 3. After 1 month, Arm I participants would receive adjunct amla for 2 weeks, and Arm II participants would receive no treatment. 4. Both arms would be followed until the end of 6 months and evaluated for clinical and biochemical parameters.
The study is a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial, involving thirty chronic generalized periodontitis patients aged between 25 to 60 years. Participants fulfilling the Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria participants would be randomized to Arm I or II. They would be subjected to scaling and root planing (SRP). After 1 month, Arm I participants would be given amla for 2 weeks, while no adjunct therapy is planned for the participants in Arm II. Clinical parameters such as plaque index, gingival index, bleeding index, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment loss would be assessed at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months post-treatment. Biochemical parameters malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GTH) would be measured by spectrophotometry, while ELISA would be performed to assess the tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF- α), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in serum and saliva, at baseline and 6 months. Statistical analysis is proposed using SPSS or STATA 14 package.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
30
Chronic generalized patients were randomly assigned to Arm I and Arm II. Arm I participants underwent scaling and root planing followed by consumption of a whole amla berry.
Chronic generalized patients were randomly assigned to Arm I and Arm II. Arm II participants underwent scaling and root planing only.
Mahatma Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences
Puducherry, Puducherry, India
Improvement in clinical parameters (plaque index)
Improvement in plaque index
Time frame: 1, 3 and 6 months
Improvement in clinical parameters (gingival index)
Improvement in gingival index
Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months
Improvement in clinical parameters (bleeding index)
Improvement in bleeding index
Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months
Improvement in clinical parameters (probing pocket depth)
Improvement in probing pocket depth
Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months
Improvement in clinical parameters (clinical attachment level)
Improvement in clinical attachment level
Time frame: 1,3 and 6 months
Changes in antioxidant levels (Malondialdehyde) in saliva and serum
Changes in levels of Malondialdehyde
Time frame: 6 months
Changes in antioxidant levels (glutathione) in saliva and serum
Changes in glutathione levels
Time frame: 6 months
Changes in anti-inflammatory marker levels (CRP) in serum and saliva
Changes in C reactive protein levels
Time frame: 6 months
Changes in anti-inflammatory marker levels (TNF-alpha) in serum and saliva
Changes in TNF-alpha levels
Time frame: 6 months
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