A Phase I, open-label, fixed-sequence, two-part drug-drug interaction study in healthy Chinese adults to evaluate the effect of multiple-dose rifampin (Part A) or itraconazole (Part B) on the single-dose pharmacokinetics of MDR-001, an oral GLP-1 receptor agonist.
This phase 1, single-center, open-label, fixed-sequence drug-drug interaction study will evaluate the effect of multiple-dose rifampicin (a strong CYP3A4 inducer) and multiple-dose itraconazole (a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor) on the single-dose pharmacokinetics of MDR-001, an oral small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist being developed for weight management. The study plans to enroll 28 healthy Chinese adults (18-55 years, BMI 18-28 kg/m²), with 12 participants in Part A (rifampicin) and 16 in Part B (itraconazole). The primary outcomes are the effects of rifampicin and itraconazole on Cmax, AUC0-t, and AUC0-∞ of MDR-001. Secondary outcomes include safety and tolerability (adverse events, vital signs, ECG, laboratory tests) and comparison of other pharmacokinetic parameters (Tmax, t1/2, MRT, CL/F, Vd/F, λz) between MDR-001 alone and combined with the interacting drugs.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
28
Oral small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist ;Investigational drug (not yet approved)
Strong CYP3A4 inducer; Marketed anti-tuberculosis drug
Strong CYP3A4 inhibitor; Marketed antifungal drug
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin, China
Cmax of MDR-001
Maximum observed plasma concentration of MDR-001 after single-dose administration alone and in combination with rifampin (Part A) or itraconazole (Part B).
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
AUC0-t of MDR-001
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration after single-dose administration alone and in combination.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
AUC0-∞ of MDR-001
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity after single-dose administration alone and in combinatio
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
Other Pharmacokinetic Parameters of MDR-001
Tmax (time to reach Cmax) when administered alone vs. in combination.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
Other Pharmacokinetic Parameters of MDR-001
t1/2 (terminal elimination half-life) when administered alone vs. in combination.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
Other Pharmacokinetic Parameters of MDR-001
MRT (mean residence time) when administered alone vs. in combination.
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Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
Other Pharmacokinetic Parameters of MDR-001
CL/F (apparent clearance) when administered alone vs. in combination.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
Other Pharmacokinetic Parameters of MDR-001
Vd/F (apparent volume of distribution) when administered alone vs. in combination.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
Other Pharmacokinetic Parameters of MDR-001
λz (terminal elimination rate constant) when administered alone vs. in combination.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1 pre-dose) and up to 48 hours post-dose on Day 1 and on co-administration (Day 10 for Part A, Day 7 for Part B).
Safety and Tolerability - Adverse Events
Incidence, severity, and causality of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse events of special interest (AESI: grade ≥2 gastrointestinal events, grade 3 hypoglycemia, acute pancreatitis, thyroid C-cell tumors).
Time frame: From first dose of study drug (Day 1) through follow-up phone call (Day 19 ±2 for Part A, Day 16 ±2 for Part B).
Safety and Tolerability - Clinical Laboratory Tests
Clinically significant changes from baseline in hematology parameters as measured by complete blood cell count with differential,
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 3, Day 6 (Part A only), Day 10 or 7 (co-administration day), and Day 12 or 9 (discharge) or early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - Clinical Laboratory Tests
Clinically significant changes from baseline in serum chemistry tests
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 3, Day 6 (Part A only), Day 10 or 7 (co-administration day), and Day 12 or 9 (discharge) or early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - Clinical Laboratory Tests
Clinically significant changes from baseline in coagulation tests.
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 3, Day 6 (Part A only), Day 10 or 7 (co-administration day), and Day 12 or 9 (discharge) or early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - Clinical Laboratory Tests
Clinically significant changes from baseline in urinalysis
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 3, Day 6 (Part A only), Day 10 or 7 (co-administration day), and Day 12 or 9 (discharge) or early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - Clinical Laboratory Tests
Clinically significant changes from baseline in thyroid function tests.
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 3, Day 6 (Part A only), Day 10 or 7 (co-administration day), and Day 12 or 9 (discharge) or early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - 12 Lead ECG
Changes from baseline in PR interval
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 1 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 3, Day 6 (Part A), Day 10 or 7 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 12 or 9, and early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - 12-Lead ECG
Changes from baseline in QRS duration
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 1 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 3, Day 6 (Part A), Day 10/7 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 12/9, and early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - 12 Lead ECG
Changes from baseline in QT interval
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 1 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 3, Day 6 (Part A), Day 10 or 7 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 12 or 9, and early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - 12 Lead ECG
Changes from baseline in QTcF interval.
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 1 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 3, Day 6 (Part A), Day 10 or 7 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 12 or 9, and early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - 12 Lead ECG
Changes from baseline in heart rate.
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 1 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 3, Day 6 (Part A), Day 10 or 7 (pre-dose and 2h post-dose), Day 12 or 9, and early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - Vital Signs
Changes from baseline in systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 1 and co-administration day (pre-dose, 2h and 6h post-dose), Day 2, Day 3-9 or 11 (daily), Day 12 or 9, and early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - Vital Signs
Changes from baseline in pulse rate.
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 1 and co-administration day (pre-dose, 2h and 6h post-dose), Day 2, Day 3-9 or 11 (daily), Day 12 or 9, and early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - Vital Signs
Changes from baseline in body temperature.
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 1 and co-administration day (pre-dose, 2h and 6h post-dose), Day 2, Day 3-9 or 11 (daily), Day 12 or 9, and early termination.
Safety and Tolerability - Physical Examination
Clinically significant abnormalities in general physical examination.
Time frame: Screening, Day -1, Day 3, co-administration day (Day 10 or 7), Day 12 or 9, and early termination.