Although there are many studies in the literature concerning with methods of bonding of mandibular retainers whether directly or indirectly, there is a very limited evidence regarding their chair side time and bond failure. Also there are scarce data on 3D printed fixed mandibular retainers. Choic
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
64
Resin wire as key modification
Conventional fixed retainer
Faculty of dentistry
Cairo, Egypt
Bond failure
Primary Outcome Bond Failure Measured by number of debonded teeth using clinical examination and during follow ups Time Frame: Immediately after bonding (baseline visit) till 12 months
Time frame: Baseline to 12 months
Chairside time
Measure: Time required for bonding the fixed retainer Measurement Tool: Digital stopwatch Unit: Seconds Time Frame: During bonding procedure (single visit, baseline)
Time frame: During bonding procedure (baseline visit)
Plaque accumilation
Measure: Plaque score around mandibular anterior teeth Measurement Tool: Silness and Löe Plaque Index Unit: Numerical score Time Frame: Baseline ,3 month 6 months and 12 months follow-up
Time frame: Every 3 month
Wire breakage
Measure: Presence or absence of retainer wire fracture Measurement Tool: Clinical examination Unit: Binary (Yes/No) Time Frame: During 3 month ,6-month and 12 months follow-up period
Time frame: Every 3 month till 12 month
Posttreatment relapse
Measure: Alignment changes of mandibular anterior teeth Measurement Tool: Little's Irregularity Index Unit: Millimeters (mm) Time Frame: Baseline and12 months follow-up
Time frame: After 12 month
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