The goal of this clinical trial is to is to evaluate whether a correlation exists between functional HR status/CTC enumeration in expanded CTCs measured before treatment initiation, and Progression Free Survival (PFS) under PARPi and/or DNA-damaging. This proof-of-concept study is a first step to confirm the hypothesis that a dual parameter approach combining (i) longitudinal monitoring of CTC enumeration and (ii) functional assessment of HR capacity in ex vivo expanded CTCs will enable accurate prediction of therapeutic response to PARPi and cytotoxic chemotherapies, particularly those involving cross-linking DNA-damaging agents such as platinum salts in 300 adult patients witch advances/metastatic Ovarian, Breast, Prostate, or Pancreatic cancer potentially eligible to PARP inhibitor treatment as standards of care at the center Léon Bérard. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Correlation between functional HR status/CTC enumeration in expanded CTCs measured before treatment initiation and Progression Free Survival (PFS) under PARPi and/or DNA-damaging chemotherapy * Proportion of patients from whom ≥1 CTC colony can be successfully isolated and expanded ex vivo under predefined culture conditions * Distribution of CTC samples classified as HR-proficient vs HR-deficient based on assay-specific thresholds
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
300
Blood samples will be collected at 4 timepoints: prior to induction chemotherapy if applicable, prior to initiation of PARPi treatment, after 1 full cycle of PARPi (28 days) and in case of progression
Archival FFPE tumor samples from initial diagnosis, surgery, or biopsy in case of relapse/progression will be collected if available. If a biopsy is performed during the study as part of standard of care, an additional fragment will be collected for this study.
Correlation between functional HR status/CTC enumeration in expanded CTCs measured before treatment initiation and Progression Free Survival (PFS) under PARPi and/or DNA-damaging chemotherapy
Correlation between functional HR status/CTC enumeration in expanded CTCs measured before treatment initiation and Progression Free Survival (PFS) under PARPi and/or DNA-damaging chemotherapy
Time frame: Until up to 18 years follow-up of the last patient enrolled
Proportion of patients from whom ≥1 CTC colony can be successfully isolated and expanded ex vivo under predefined culture conditions
Proportion of patients from whom ≥1 CTC colony can be successfully isolated and expanded ex vivo under predefined culture conditions
Time frame: Until up to 18 years follow-up of the last patient enrolled
Distribution of CTC samples classified as HR-proficient vs HR-deficient based on assay-specific thresholds
Distribution of CTC samples classified as HR-proficient vs HR-deficient based on assay-specific thresholds
Time frame: Until up to 18 years follow-up of the last patient enrolled
Correlation between functional HR status/CTC enumeration with response rate (RR) and OS
Correlation between functional HR status/CTC enumeration with response rate (RR) and OS
Time frame: Until up to 18 years follow-up of the last patient enrolled
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