This prospective, single-center post-market-follow-up study aims to fill knowledge gaps by combining advanced cardiac MRI/MRS with systemic mitochondrial assays and exercise testing to characterize the energetic and functional impact of IASD therapy in HFrEF patients.
All patients receive standard of care percutaneous implantation of the interatrial Ventura shunt according to the instructions for use. Cardiac function, volumes, pressures, and energy efficiency will be determined by state-of-the-art clinical multiparametric cMRI and spectroscopy (MRS) at baseline, 3-months, and 12-months follow-up. Systemic mitochondrial respiratory function will be determined by established Oroboros and Seahorse protocols. Post-procedural assessments include: * Cardiac Imaging: Multiparametric cardiac MRI (cMRI) and Phosphorus-31 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (³¹P-MRS) at rest and during cycle ergometry to evaluate ventricular volumes, pressures, and myocardial energy efficiency. * Functional Testing: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to quantify functional capacity via VO2 max and standardized symptom assessment in the heart failure unit. * Laboratory \& Biomarkers: Blood sampling for systemic mitochondrial respiratory function (PBMC respirometry via Oroboros® and Seahorse® protocols) and serum metabolomic testing. * Clinical Follow-up: NYHA classification, quality of life assessment using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ), and standard-of-care echocardiography.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
Cardiac Imaging: Multiparametric cardiac MRI (cMRI) and Phosphorus-31 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (³¹P-MRS) at rest and during cycle ergometry to evaluate ventricular volumes, pressures, and myocardial energy efficiency
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) to quantify functional capacity via VO2 max and standardized symptom assessment in the heart failure unit.
University Hospital Duesseldorf
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Reverse LV remodeling
The primary endpoint is to achieve reverse remodeling detected by gold standard cMRI, comparing left-ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV).
Time frame: Baseline to 12 months
Myocardial Energy metabolism
Improvement in myocardial energy metabolism at rest and during exercise, measured as an increase in the myocardial PCr/ATP ratio after Ventura IASD implantation determined by 31P-MRS
Time frame: Baseline to 12 months
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