The goal of this clinical trial is to learn which rescue bowel preparation works best for adults who need a repeat colonoscopy after a previous bowel preparation did not clean the bowel well enough. The study will also look at how satisfied participants are with each preparation. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Which bowel preparation helps more participants achieve adequate bowel cleansing before repeat colonoscopy? * Which bowel preparation leads to better cleansing in different parts of the colon? * Which bowel preparation is better tolerated by participants? Researchers will compare 3 rescue bowel preparation regimens to see which one works best for repeat colonoscopy after a previous cleansing failure. Participants will: * be randomly assigned to 1 of 3 bowel preparation regimens * take one of the following regimens before repeat colonoscopy: * 4 liters of polyethylene glycol (PEG) plus 12 milligrams of bisacodyl * 1 liter of PEG plus ascorbic acid plus 10 milligrams of bisacodyl * 2 liters of PEG plus extra PEG taken over the 3 days before colonoscopy * undergo repeat colonoscopy * rate their satisfaction with the bowel preparation
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
220
4 liters of polyethylene glycol plus bisacodyl 12 mg administered as rescue bowel preparation before repeat colonoscopy.
1 liter of polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid and bisacodyl 10 mg administered as rescue bowel preparation before repeat colonoscopy.
2 liters of polyethylene glycol plus additional polyethylene glycol administered during the 3 days before repeat colonoscopy.
San Pio Hospital
Benevento, Italy
RECRUITINGAdequate bowel preparation at repeat colonoscopy
Proportion of participants with adequate bowel preparation at repeat colonoscopy, defined as a Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) total score of 6 or higher, with a score of at least 2 in each colonic segment.
Time frame: At repeat colonoscopy, on the day of the procedure
Total Boston Bowel Preparation Scale score at repeat colonoscopy
Mean total Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) score assessed at repeat colonoscopy. The BBPS ranges from 0 to 9, with higher scores indicating better bowel cleansing.
Time frame: At repeat colonoscopy, on the day of the procedure
Right colon Boston Bowel Preparation Scale subscore
Mean BBPS subscore for the right colon assessed at repeat colonoscopy. Segment scores range from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating better bowel cleansing.
Time frame: At repeat colonoscopy, on the day of the procedure
Transverse colon Boston Bowel Preparation Scale subscore
Mean BBPS subscore for the transverse colon assessed at repeat colonoscopy. Segment scores range from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating better bowel cleansing.
Time frame: At repeat colonoscopy, on the day of the procedure
Left colon Boston Bowel Preparation Scale subscore
Mean BBPS subscore for the left colon assessed at repeat colonoscopy. Segment scores range from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating better bowel cleansing.
Time frame: At repeat colonoscopy, on the day of the procedure
Participant satisfaction with bowel preparation
Participant-reported satisfaction with the assigned bowel preparation regimen, measured using a numerical rating scale. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.
Time frame: Assessed after bowel preparation and before or at repeat colonoscopy, on the day of the procedure
Polyp detection at repeat colonoscopy
Proportion of participants with at least 1 polyp detected during repeat colonoscopy.
Time frame: At repeat colonoscopy, on the day of the procedure
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