Investigation of Allergen Sensitization in Newborn Babies Diagnosed With Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Skin Prick Test Procedure: The SPT was performed when patients were free of acute health problems, and medications that could affect test results had been discontinued. A histamine solution (10 mg/mL, ALK-Abelló®, Canada) was used as a positive control, and 0.9% sodium chloride was used as a negative control. The test was performed on the volar surface of the forearm, and results were read after 20 minutes. A wheal ≥3 mm greater than the negative control, with erythema, was considered positive (Heinzerling L, et al. Clin Transl Allergy 2013;3:3). Sensitization to aeroallergens, including house dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus), grass pollen mix, tree pollen mix, mold mix, cat epithelium, dog epithelium, and cockroach extract (ALK-Abelló®, Canada), was assessed. Sensitization to food allergens (cow's milk, egg, wheat, nuts, fish, and soy) was also evaluated using commercial extracts (ALK-Abelló®, Canada).