Implant patients who applied to Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University provided anamnesis. The study included 165 people with 272 implants. The study includes implants that satisfied the inclusion criteria. Plaque index (PI) \[13\], gingival index (GI) \[14\], bleeding on probing (BOP) \[15\], periodontal pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival recession (GR), GP, GT, and KTW were all assessed in every implant patient. The presence of peri-implant mucositis or peri-implant health was assessed using the collected indices and radiographs. The patients were split into two groups: those with peri-implant mucositis (136 implants) and those with peri-implant health (136 implants). We investigated the relationships between each parameter and periodontal health.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
272
The classification of peri-implant diseases is based on clinical and radiographic criteria, distinguishing between peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis according to the presence of inflammation and bone loss.
Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University
Bolu, Turkey, Turkey (Türkiye)
Gingival phenotype
If the probe was visible when placed in the sulcus, gingiva was classified as thin (≤1 mm), and if the reflection of the probe was not visible, it was classified as thick (\> 1 mm).
Time frame: Baseline
Periodontal pocket depth
The periodontal pocket depth is the measurement of the distance between the gingival margin and the most coronal region of the junctional epithelium.
Time frame: Baseline
Bleeding on probing
The bleeding on probing index was established as the occurrence of bleeding in the sulcus, thirty seconds after measuring the depth of the periodontal pockets in all dental implant.
Time frame: Baseline
Plaque index
An index for estimating the status of oral hygiene by measuring dental plaque that occurs in the areas adjacent to the gingival margin. 0 is minimum and 3 is maximum. The situation worsens as the score increases.
Time frame: Baseline
Gingival index
The Gingival Index (GI) scores each site on a 0 to 3 scale, with 0 being normal and 3 being severe inflammation characterized by edema, redness, swelling, and spontaneous bleeding. 0 is minimum and 3 is maximum.
Time frame: Baseline
Clinical attachment level
The peri-implant clinical attachment level is determined by measuring the distance from the implant margin to the base of the mucosal sulcus using a Williams periodontal probe.
Time frame: Baseline
Gingival recession
Gingival recession is the measured distance between the enamel-cementum and the gingival margin. Assessment was performed using a Williams periodontal probe.
Time frame: Baseline
Gingival thickness
GT was measured by inserting a number eight canal file from the buccal side of the implant until it reached the alveolar bone and then securing it with a stopper to determine the distance.
Time frame: Baseline
Keratinized tissue width
The width of the keratinized gingiva was measured via a periodontal probe from the mucogingival margin to the gingival margin.
Time frame: Baseline
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