In this observational study embedded within a randomized controlled trial, the investigators aim to characterize the activation patterns of the tibialis anterior and medial gastrocnemius muscles in the more rigid leg of patients with Parkinson's disease when performing walking tasks under dual cognitive-task conditions, which are known to increase the risk of falls in this population. To this end, a control group without neurological disorders and with comparable sociodemographic characteristics will also be assessed. The study seeks to determine whether significant changes occur in forward and backward gait as a function of the dual-task condition.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
30
Sevilla, España
Seville, Sevilla, Spain
%MIVC
It was calculated by expressing the Root Mean Square (RMS) value for each condition as a percentage of the Maximal Voluntary Contraction (MVC) obtained during the isometric test. This approach ensures accurate quantification of neuromuscular effort, which is essential to minimize bias arising from anatomical and physiological differences between subjects.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
CVM
The Maximal Voluntary Contraction (MVC) was established as the reference value for neuromuscular activation capacity for each muscle (TA and GM). This variable was obtained as the mean of three repetitions of maximal isometric activation lasting 6 seconds, allowing standardization of muscle responses to the dynamic efforts performed during gait.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
Ratio (GM/TA)
It is calculated as the ratio of activation between the agonist and antagonist muscles during the gait cycle. This index is used to assess muscle co-activation strategies and the mechanical efficiency of gait.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
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