ACT Dad Interview: ACT for Fathers of Children With Special Needs

N/ANot Yet RecruitingNCT07591636

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University20 enrolled

Overview

The goal of this qualitative study is to develop a therapy protocol for fathers of children with special needs in Hong Kong. The therapy is called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which helps people cope with difficult emotions by building psychological flexibility - the ability to accept and adjust to hard situations. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What are the experiences and needs of fathers raising children with special needs? 2. What content and format of an ACT programme would be most helpful for these fathers? Researchers will conduct focus group interviews with two groups of participants: fathers raising children with special needs and social workers who work with these families. The interviews will take about 60 to 90 minutes each. Participants will: 1. Take part in a recorded focus group interview 2. Share their experiences, challenges, and views on what an ACT program should include The findings will be used to develop a protocol for an ACT programme to improve the mental health of fathers raising children with special needs.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

Conditions

Caregiver Mental Health Parenting Stress Developmental Disabilities Special Needs Children FATHER

Eligibility

Sex: ALL

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Informants will include 2 groups, 1) fathers rearing children with special needs and 2) social workers. For fathers, Inclusion Criteria: 1. are the biological fathers of children aged 2 to 12 years, 2. are with a child having a formal diagnosis of a developmental disability, including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, or related neurodevelopmental conditions, 3. are able to speak Cantonese and read Chinese. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Fathers with physical or cognitive impairment 2. Father with learning problems as identified from NGO or related medical records For social workers, Inclusion Criteria: 1. have experience in working with biological fathers of children aged 2 to 12 years who have a formal diagnosis of a developmental disability, including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, or related neurodevelopmental conditions, 2. are able to speak Cantonese and read Chinese.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Psychological flexibility

Qualitative method, conducted in the form of individual semi-structured interviews.

Time frame: immediately after the interview

Mental Health