Denys-Drash Syndrome and Risk of Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder

Overview

Denys-Drash syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of childhood characterized by nephrotic syndrome, nephroblastomas, and genital developmental abnormalities. These children present with rapidly progressive renal failure, leading to kidney transplantation at a median age of 3.6 years. In a study of the French cohort of patients with Denys-Drash syndrome, a high risk of lymphoproliferative syndrome was observed (20%). This frequency is significantly higher than in the general transplant population (4%). The aim of the study is to evaluate the risk of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder following kidney transplantation in patients with Denys-Drash syndrome compared to patients with kidney transplant patients without Denys-Drash syndrome.

Denys-Drash syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of childhood characterized by nephrotic syndrome, nephroblastomas, and genital developmental abnormalities. These children present with rapidly progressive renal failure, leading to kidney transplantation at a median age of 3.6 years. In a study of the French cohort of patients with Denys-Drash syndrome, a high risk of lymphoproliferative syndrome was observed (20%). This frequency is significantly higher than in the general transplant population (4%). The aim of the study is to evaluate the risk of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder following kidney transplantation in patients with Denys-Drash syndrome compared to patients with kidney transplant patients without Denys-Drash syndrome. The study hypothesizes that there is an increased risk of lymphoproliferative disorder in children with Denys-Drash syndrome. If this hypothesis is confirmed, it would allow for the development of active treatment methods to combat post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in this population.

Conditions

Interventions