The endotracheal tube is one of the medical devices most associated with pressure injuries related to medical devices. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of applying a silicone foam dressing over the endotracheal tube and repositioning the endotracheal tube in preventing endotracheal tube-related pressure injuries in patients receiving mechanical ventilation support.
This study will be conducted as a prospective, parallel, three-group (1:1:1), randomized comparative trial. Data will be collected using the following instruments: the "Patient Descriptive Information Form," the "Braden Pressure Injury Risk Assessment Scale" to assess the risk of pressure injury development, the "M-ROMPIS" for staging endotracheal tube-related pressure injuries, and the "Endotracheal Tube-Related Pressure Injury Assessment Form" for monitoring the development of endotracheal tube-related pressure injuries. Data analysis will use both parametric tests (Independent Samples t-test, ANOVA) or non-parametric tests (Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test) based on the data distribution for comparisons involving two groups or multiple groups. The Chi-square test will be used for categorical variables. Logistic Regression Analysis will be performed to determine the effects of pressure injury development time and continuous variables obtained during patient follow-up on the development or non-development of pressure injuries.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
75
Patients assigned to this group will receive a silicone foam dressing applied over the endotracheal tube, with repositioning performed every 8 hours. As the silicone foam wound dressing, AQUACEL™ Foam, a sterile, waterproof dressing consisting of a polyurethane outer film layer and a multilayer absorbent pad with silicone adhesive borders, will be used.
In patients assigned to this group, the initial repositioning following intubation and the first assessment of the lips, oral cavity, and perioral skin and mucosa will be performed 8 hours after intubation. If the endotracheal tube (ETT) is positioned at the right or left corner of the mouth, it will be repositioned to the midline; if it is positioned at the midline, it will be repositioned to either the right or left corner of the mouth. Following the initial repositioning, subsequent repositioning procedures will be performed every 8 hours.
Assessment of whether a ETT related oral mucosa pressure injury develop
Endotracheal Tube-Related Pressure Injury Assessment Form
Time frame: From intubation until the end of follow-up, up to 14 days.
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