Chemical-Shift-Encoded MRI for Active Bone Marrow Dosimetry in Radiopharmaceutical Therapy

Overview

This study compares two different imaging procedures to each other, one using positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorothymidine F-18 (FLT) (FLT PET for short), and the other using chemical shift-encoded (CSE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or CSE-MRI for short, to determine specifically if CSE-MRI is as accurate as FLT PET in telling the difference between active and inactive marrow. The best way to do the comparison between the two imaging procedures is if they are done at the same time on the same patient. This is possible with use of a scanner at the University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics (UW Health), the GE SIGNA PET/MR scanner. The prediction is that CSE-MRI as accurate as FLT at telling the difference between active and inactive marrow in patients with metastatic prostate cancer, and that is the primary reason for this study. 15 participants will be enrolled and on study for up to 14 months.

This single-site, single-arm study will evaluate the accuracy of active bone marrow (ABM) segmentation with CSE-MRI by comparing to the established technique of FLT PET in patients with PSMA+ mCRPC who are scheduled to receive Lutetium-177 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (177Lu-PSMA) (PLUVICTO®) Radiopharmaceutical Therapy (RPT) as standard of care. All standard of care testing, monitoring, and administration for 177Lu-PSMA RPT (PLUVICTO®) will be followed for this study. Participants will receive 177Lu-PSMA RPT (PLUVICTO®) for a total of 6 doses, or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Doses of 177Lu-PSMA RPT will be given at least 6 weeks apart. At the discretion of the prescribing physician, standard of care PSMA PET/MRI will be performed at any time during cycles 2-4, and also within 6 months of the final administration of 177Lu-PSMA RPT; during these scans, the CSE-MRI will also be acquired. Participants will be followed for 6 months following the final administration of 177Lu-PSMA RPT. The primary endpoint is a calculation of the mean Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) between active bone marrow volumes derived from CSE-MRI and ¹⁸F-FLT PET across all enrolled patients. A mean DSC of ≥0.7 will indicate that CSE-MRI is a clinically acceptable alternative to FLT PET for identifying ABM. With the exception of the research-related CSE-MRI and FLT PET scans, all assessments, laboratory tests, RPT, and imaging scans are standard of care.