Obesity is a significant health problem whose prevalence has tripled worldwide in the last fifty years, also involving older people. Older people present sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of muscle mass and strength. Sarcopenia, accompanied by an increase in adipose tissue, causes a specific condition called sarcopenic obesity. The increase in adipose tissue and the decrease in muscle mass determines a reduction in strength and physical abilities necessary to perform everyday activities of daily living in obese older people. To understand how the condition of excess adipose tissue influences the activities of daily living of older people with obesity, it is necessary to compare the physical abilities, body composition, and results of various motor skills with normal-weight subjects, corrected for sex and age.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
160
Anthropometric measurements, physical fitness tests and daily life questionnaires
Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Site Piancavallo
Oggebbio, Italy
RECRUITINGFat mass
Fat mass as assessed by bioelectrical impedance
Time frame: Baseline
Lean mass
Lean mass as assessed by bioelectrical impedance
Time frame: Baseline
Barthel Index
Level of independence in 10 basic daily activities (ADLs) Total score ranges from 0 to 100
Time frame: Baseline
Handgrip test
Score in kilograms (kg) using a hand dynamometer
Time frame: Baseline
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