The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well IBI3003 works when compared with the investigator's choice regimen (DPd or PVd or SVd)
This study is an open, multicenter, randomized controlled phase III clinical trial aimed at evaluating the efficacy and safety of IBI3003 compared to the investigator's choice regimen (DPd or PVd or SVd) in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have previously received 1-4 lines of therapy and have been exposed to three classes of drugs (proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulators, and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies). The plan is to enroll approximately 255 participants, who will be randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group in a 2:1 ratio. Approximately 170 participants in the experimental group will receive IBI3003 treatment, while about 85 participants in the control group will receive the investigator's choice of treatment (DPd or PVd or SVd). Participants in the experimental group can discontinue medication for observation after meeting the criteria for stopping treatment. During the discontinuation period, if they meet the re-treatment criteria, following discussion between the investigator and the sponsor, and based on the participant's preference, IBI3003 re-treatment may be given until the criteria for terminating treatment are met.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
255
1. The DPd treatment regimen, one cycle every 28 days: Pomalidomide 4mg/d orally, on days 1-21; 2. The PVd treatment regimen, one cycle every 21 days: Pomalidomide 4 mg/d orally, on days 1-14 of each treatment cycle;
The PVd treatment regimen, with one cycle every 21 days: Bortezomib on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of cycles 1-8, and on days 1 and 8 from cycle 9 onwards.
The DPd treatment regimen, one cycle every 28 days: on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1 and 2; on days 1 and 15 from cycles 3-6; and on day 1 from cycle 7 onwards.
ZhongShan Hospital FuDan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGPFS assessed by independent review committee
PFS is defined as the duration from the date of randomization to either PD or death, whichever comes first. Disease progression will be determined according to the IMWG response criteria
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
PFS assessed by investigator
PFS is defined as the duration from the date of randomization to either PD or death, whichever comes first. Disease progression will be determined according to the IMWG response criteria
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Negativity rate of minimal residual disease (MRD)
Defined as the proportion of participants achieving MRD-negative status
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Sustained MRD negativity rate
Defined as the proportion of participants achieving MRD-negative status and maintaining it for at least 1 year
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
6-month MRD negativity rate.
The proportion of participants achieving a response of CR or better and MRD-negative status at 6 months post-randomization
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
12-month MRD negativity rate
The proportion of participants achieving a response of CR or better and MRD-negative status at 12 months post-randomization
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According to body weight
The SVd treatment regimen, with one cycle every 35 days: Bortezomib on days 1, 8,15,22 and 29 ,100 mg/d orally.
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Objective response rate
Objective response rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve PR or better prior to subsequent antimyeloma therapy in accordance with the IMWG criteria
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Complete response or better rate
Complete response or better rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve CR or better prior to subsequent antimyeloma therapy in accordance with the IMWG criteria
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Very good partial response or better rate
Very good partial response or better rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve very good partial response or better prior to subsequent antimyeloma therapy in accordance with the IMWG criteria
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Duration of response
DoR is defined as the time interval between the date of initial documentation of a response (PR or better) to the date of first documented evidence of progressive disease according to the IMWG response criteria or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Time to response
Defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first tumor response assessment of PR or better among participants with a best overall response of PR or better
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Time to best response
Defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented Best Overall Response (BOR) among participants with a best overall response of PR or better
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Time to next treatment
Defined as the time from initiation of study drug treatment to initiation of next-line therapy
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Overall survival
OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the participant's death due to any cause
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Number of Participants with Treatment-Emergent Adverse events (TEAE) by Severity
Severity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Grading of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) according to the ASTCT consensus
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Number of Participants with Treatment-related Adverse Event (TRAE) by Severity
Severity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Grading of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) according to the ASTCT consensus
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Number of Participants with Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI) by Severity
Severity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Grading of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) according to the ASTCT consensus
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Number of Participants with Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Defined as the percentage of participants with SAE
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Percentage of Participants With Meaningful Improvement in HRQoL, Symptoms and Functioning Using the EORTC-QLQ-C30 Scale Scores
Percentage of participants with meaningful improvement in symptoms, functioning, and HRQoL as assessed by EORTC-QLQ-C30 score will be reported
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug
Percentage of Participants With Meaningful Improvement in HRQoL, Symptoms and Functioning Using the MySIm-Q Scale Scores
Percentage of participants with meaningful improvement in symptoms, functioning, and HRQoL as assessed by MySIm-Q score will be reported
Time frame: up to 24 months after the last enrolled participant receives the first dose of study drug