Patients with high-risk myeloid tumors accompanied by TP53 mutations have a poor survival prognosis, and there are still many unmet treatment needs. The current treatment regimens have many limitations. Selinisol, as a novel export protein inhibitor, has good anti-tumor activity. The current preclinical and preliminary clinical research results abroad suggest its effectiveness and safety. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AZA combined with selinisole (with or without venetoclax) in the treatment of patients with high-risk myeloid tumors with TP53 mutations through a multicenter, prospective clinical study.
At present, AZA combined with venetocla (" AV regimen ") has become the standard first-line regimen for elderly patients with AML who are intolerant to intensive chemotherapy, but its efficacy in TP53-mutated patients still needs to be improved (ORR approximately 30%-40%). In recent years, several early clinical studies have preliminarily verified the safety and efficacy of AZA combined with selinisole and AZA combined with selinisole + venetoclax regimens. A Phase Ib study presented at the 2023 ASH conference demonstrated that the ORR of patients with relapsed/refractory MDS/AML treated with AZA combined with selinisole reached 42%, among which the ORR of TP53-mutated patients was 38%, and the median OS was 8.5 months, significantly better than historical data. Another study explored the efficacy of the combination of AZA, selinisol and venetoclax in the treatment of R/R AML, involving 12 patients. The preliminary results showed that the ORR of this regimen could reach 91.7%, and the CRR was 42.7%, with good tolerance. The main adverse reactions were controllable gastrointestinal reactions and cytopenia. These clinical data further confirm the application potential of the AZA combined with selinisole (with or without venetoclax) regimen in high-risk myeloid tumors with TP53 mutations, laying a solid foundation for conducting large-scale clinical research.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Azacitidine +Selinexor ± venetoclax were administered (Selinexor: 60mg/ week, qw\*4 weeks; azacitidine: 100mg/m2\*d1-d7; venetoclax, 100mg d1-14). The specific medication duration can be adjusted by the researcher based on the patient's specific condition. A time window of 14 to 28 days is allowed. Each treatment cycle lasts for 30 days until disease progression or the occurrence of intolerable toxicity, whichever comes first.
Peking union medical college hospital
Beijing, Shuangfuyuan, NO I., China
3 and 6 months overall response rate (ORR)
The overall response rate (ORR) after the completion of 3 and 6 months. The overall response rate (ORR) is defined as the ratio of patients achieving complete response (CR) plus partial response (PR)
Time frame: 3 and 6 months
3 and 6 months complete response rate (CRR)
The complete response rate (CRR) after the completion of 3 and 6 months.
Time frame: 3 and 6 months
Progression-free survival (PFS);
Time frame: 6 months
Overall survival (OS);
Time frame: 6 months
The incidence of cumulative infection and significant bleeding;
Time frame: 6 months
Incidence of adverse reaction events.
Time frame: 6 months
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