CONSTELAR is a prospective, single-arm, multi-specialty registry designed to evaluate the safety and intraoperative performance of the RonovoTM robotic surgical platform in adult patients undergoing elective oncological surgery. The study enrolls patients across four surgical specialties (Digestive Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Urology, and Gynecology) at a single academic center. Primary endpoints include 30-day and 90-day complication rates (Clavien-Dindo classification), operative times, conversion rates, estimated blood loss, and device-related technical failures. Secondary endpoints encompass length of hospital stay, ICU admission, readmission/reoperation rates, and oncological surgical outcomes (resection margins, lymph node harvest). The study aims to provide initial safety and feasibility data to support the regulatory pathway for the RonovoTM platform in Latin America.
The RonovoTM is a novel robotic surgical platform developed for minimally invasive surgery. CONSTELAR is designed as a first-in-clinical-use registry to systematically collect safety, technical performance, and short-term clinical outcome data. Eligible participants are adults (≥18 years) with confirmed malignancy diagnoses scheduled for elective robotic surgery using the RonovoTM system. Exclusion criteria include formal contraindications to minimally invasive surgery, severe prohibitive comorbidities, refusal to consent, or emergency surgery. Data collection spans from preoperative screening through 90-day follow-up, capturing demographics, comorbidities, oncological staging (TNM 8th edition), operative details (docking, console, and anesthesia times), intraoperative events, postoperative complications, adverse events, device technical failures, and oncological surgical outcomes. Adverse events are classified using CTCAE v5.0 and causality assessment relative to the RonovoTM device. The study follows ANVISA RDC 837/2023 regulatory requirements
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
The RonovoTM is a robotic surgical platform used to perform minimally invasive oncological surgical procedures. The surgeon operates from a console controlling robotic arms with endoscopic instruments. The platform is used for the complete surgical procedure from docking through console operation to undocking.
Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo - ICESP
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
30-day postoperative complication rate (Clavien-Dindo classification)
Proportion of participants experiencing any postoperative complication within 30 days of surgery, graded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification system (Grades I-V).
Time frame: 30 days after surgery
Intraoperative conversion rate
Proportion of procedures requiring conversion from robotic approach to conventional laparoscopy or open surgery (laparotomy).
Time frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
Device-related technical failure rate
Proportion of procedures in which a device technical failure occurred (hardware, software, camera/vision, connectivity, or power failure) and its clinical impact.
Time frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
Total operative time
Time in minutes from incision to closure
Time frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
Robot docking time
Time in minutes from trocar positioning to robot docking completion
Time frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
Robotic console time
Time in minutes from console start to undocking
Time frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
Estimated blood loss
Estimated intraoperative blood loss in milliliters.
Time frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
Length of hospital stay
Total number of days from surgery to hospital discharge.
Time frame: Up to 90 days after surgery
30-day and 90-day mortality rate
Proportion of participants who died within 30 and 90 days of surgery, including cause of death classification.
Time frame: 90 days after surgery
Adverse event profile
Incidence, type, severity (CTCAE v5.0), seriousness, and causality of adverse events related to the procedure or device.
Time frame: 90 days after surgery
Ulysses Ribeiro Júnior, Principal Investigator, MD, Ph
CONTACT
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