Intensive conditioning regimens used in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) help to eliminate hematologic tumors and reduce the risk of relapse, but are also characterized by high toxicity. Total marrow and lymphoid irradiation (TMLI) is a specialized radiation technique that specifically targets marrow and lymphoid tissue to maximize antitumor efficacy while reducing off target toxicity. Despite these benefits, TMLI is technically challenging and time consuming. The radiation oncology team at Stanford has developed an automated TMLI platform to overcome these challenges. In this phase II trial, automation will be incorporated into a previously validated conditioning regimen of fludarabine/cyclophosphamide/TMLI HCT with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis to confirm the feasibility and safety of automation in patients receiving allogeneic HCT for high-risk myeloid malignancies.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Patients receive VMAT-based TMLI with daily image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) for treatment localization and verification prior to radiation delivery.
Fludarabine 25 mg/m² IV administered daily on Days -7 through -3.
Cyclophosphamide 14.5 mg/kg IV on Days -7 and -6 as part of conditioning and 50 mg/kg IV on Days +3 and +4 as post-transplant GVHD prophylaxis.
Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation administered on Day 0.
Mycophenolate mofetil initiated on Day +5 and continued through Day +35 for GVHD prophylaxis.
Mycophenolate mofetil initiated on Day +5 and continued through Day +35 for GVHD prophylaxis.
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, United States
Non-Relapse Mortality (NRM)
Death without prior disease relapse following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Time frame: Day 100 after transplantation
Neutrophil Engraftment
Neutrophil engraftment following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Time frame: Through Day 100 after transplantation
Risk of Relapse
Disease relapse following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Time frame: Day 100 post-transplant
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
Disease-free survival following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Time frame: Day 100 post-transplant
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Time frame: Day 100 post-transplant
Incidence of Grade II-IV Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD)
Incidence and severity of Grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Time frame: Day 100 post-transplant
Incidence of Grade III-IV Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD)
Incidence and severity of Grade III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
Time frame: Day 100 post-transplant
Bearman Regimen-Related Toxicity
Regimen-related toxicity assessed using the Bearman Toxicity Scale. Toxicity will be evaluated by organ system and graded according to severity (Grades I-IV).
Time frame: Day 100 post-transplant
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