Empowered Relief for Caregivers

Overview

This study is testing a new program called Empowered Relief for Caregivers (ER-CY), designed to support caregivers of children and teens who live with chronic pain. ER-CY is a single two-hour class delivered online. It teaches skills for managing the stress of caring for a child in pain and for responding to a child's pain in helpful ways. Up to 80 caregivers of youth with chronic pain will take part in one ER-CY class and then complete surveys and a short interview over the following three months. The researchers want to learn two things: whether caregivers are willing and able to take part and find the program helpful and satisfying, and whether the program lowers caregiver distress and improves their child's day-to-day functioning. What is learned will help guide future programs and care for youth with chronic pain and their families.

Background and Rationale: Chronic pain is common in youth and is associated with significant long-term physical and mental health consequences, yet it remains under-recognized and undertreated. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment, but access barriers limit its reach, leaving a gap for scalable, accessible interventions. Empowered Relief (ER) is a single-session, skills-based intervention that has produced outcomes comparable to multi-session CBT in adults; a youth adaptation (ER-Y) has shown strong feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness. At the same time, caregiver distress, including anxiety and depressive symptoms, is associated with worse child pain outcomes, but few brief, accessible interventions exist to support caregivers themselves. To address this gap, the investigators co-designed Empowered Relief for Caregivers (ER-CY), a brief virtual intervention for caregivers of youth with chronic pain, and designed this study to evaluate its feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness. Objectives: The study has two aims. Aim 1 is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of ER-CY, indexed by participant attendance and ratings of credibility and satisfaction. Aim 2 is to evaluate preliminary effectiveness, indexed by caregiver distress, caregiver behavior in response to their child's pain, and parent-reported youth pain interference. The investigators hypothesize that ER-CY will demonstrate strong feasibility and acceptability and that caregivers will show reduced distress and reduced unhelpful responses to pain, along with improvements in youth pain-related functioning over time. Design and Procedures: This is a single-group study enrolling up to 80 caregivers of youth with chronic pain, conducted at the Pediatric Pain Management Clinic at Stanford Medicine Children's Health. Caregivers identified through the clinic complete an eligibility questionnaire, a screening call, and informed consent, and then complete baseline surveys via REDCap. Participants attend one approximately two-hour ER-CY class delivered virtually via Zoom and complete post-class surveys immediately afterward. Within one to two weeks, participants complete a semi-structured qualitative interview, which is audio- and video-recorded for analysis. Outcome and monitoring assessments are repeated at 1, 2, and 3 months following the intervention. Changes over time will be examined using mixed-effects models, and no interim analysis is planned.