This is a prospective, interventional, non-randomized, phase 2 study to assess oncologic outcomes of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) patients who receive a risk-adapted treatment approach followed by treatment de-escalation at the Medstar Health network. A pragmatic design will be implemented in order to make the study available to patients at greatest needs from minority populations in the community. Additional assessments include quality-of-life (QoL) and sexual function changes as well as correlative studies. A maximum of 108 patients will be enrolled in this study. The investigators hypothesize that with a risk-adapted treatment approach followed by treatment de-escalation, more than 50% of patients will have radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) at 36 months. Additionally, the investigators hypothesize that the risk-stratified de-escalation approach will result in fewer treatment-related adverse events and better QoL, compared to historical controls.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
108
ADT, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist or antagonists, as prescribed by the treating physician.
Darolutamide is the preferred ARPI for this study; however, patients may receive abiraterone, apalutamide, or enzalutamide at the discretion of their oncologist and based on patient preference.
prostate radiation, with or without radiation to metastatic sites
Docetaxel will be administered as prescribed by the treating physician.
Georgetown University Medical Center- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Radiological progression-free survival (rPFS)
rPFS is defined as the time from the first dose of systemic therapy for mCSPC to the first documented radiological progression in soft tissue or bone, based on CT, MRI, or NM bone scan, using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1 (RECIST v1.1) for soft-tissue metastases and Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria for bone metastases, or death from any cause.
Time frame: 36 months
Overall survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from the date of treatment to death from any cause. OS at 5 years is defined as being alive at 5 years after starting of ADT.
Time frame: 5 years
rPFS using PSMA PET/CT scan combined with PSA response
This is defined at the time from the first dose of systemic therapy for mCSPC to the time to progressive disease as measured by PSMA PET/CT scan (RECIP 1.0) combined with PSA response
Time frame: 5 years
Time to initiation of subsequent antineoplastic therapy
Time to initiation of subsequent antineoplastic therapy is defined as the time from initiation of ADT to subsequent antineoplastic therapy for prostate cancer.
Time frame: 5 years
Disease progression within 5 years of starting ADT for mCSPC
The number of patients with disease progression at 5 years
Time frame: 5 years
Symptomatic skeletal event free (SSE) survival
SSE survival is defined as the time from first dose of systemic therapy for mCSPC to the first occurrence of SSE or death from any cause, whichever comes first. An SSE is defined as external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) to relieve skeletal symptoms, or new symptomatic pathologic bone fracture, or occurrence of spinal cord compression or tumor-related orthopedic surgical intervention, whichever comes first.
Time frame: 5 years
Time to pain progression
Time from start date of ADT to the first date a subject experiences a pain progression. Pain will be assessed using the PEG Scale (Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity) Questionnaire
Time frame: 5 years
Adverse Events
Number of patients with an AE that resulted in treatment discontinuation.
Time frame: 5 years
Quality-of-life changes per Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) Prostate Cancer Symptom Index - 17 (FACT-FPSI-17)
Patients with changes to quality of life ans sexual function as measured by National Comprehensive Cancer Network- Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) Prostate Cancer Symptom Index - 17 Item Version (NCCN/FACT-FPSI-17). Score rage 0 to 68, a score of "0" is a severely symptomatic patient and the highest possible score is an asymptomatic patient.
Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 9 month, 1 year
Quality-of-life changes per Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
Patients with changes to quality of life as measured by Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF). Score range 0 to 10; a low score equals less pain severity and less pain interference, a higher score equals higher pain severity and interference.
Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 9 month, 1 year
Development of osteoporosis
The number of patients that develope osteoporosis within 5 years on study
Time frame: 5 years
Development of osteopenia
The number of patients that develope osteopenia within 5 years on study
Time frame: 5 years
Prevalence of gynecomastia
The number of patients who develop Grade 1 to 3 Gynecomastia;
Time frame: 5 years
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