This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of specific essential oils. Efficacy will be evaluated through changes, if any, to hsCRP, gene expression, and standard hematologic and metabolic parameters, as well as subjective health changes as measured by Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), PROMIS Global Health survey, PROMIS Fatigue Scale, Immune Fitness Item Scale (IFIS), and the Immune Status Questionnaire (ISQ) in healthy volunteers. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Do specific essential oils affect gene expression and hematologic and metabolic parameters as measured in blood? 2. How do essential oils affect gut microbiome? 3. How does daily use of specific essential oils affect subjective quality of life and health parameters? 4. Is ingesting and topically applying specific essential oils daily safe, as measured by laboratory tests and adverse events? Two study products will be used: oil for topical use, supplement for internal use. The two products will be used together and compared to a placebo group. The topical oil contains a blend of ginger essential oil, peppermint essential oil, caraway essential oil, coriander essential oil, and anise essential oil. The supplement contains everything the oil has, plus anise essential oil. Participants will: * Be assigned one of the two groups. * Use the oil topically once each day for 4 weeks. * Take one supplement in the morning and one in the evening every day for 4 weeks. * Attend 2 study visits in which they provide blood and urine (females only) samples. * Complete 2 stool collection/microbiome kits * Complete surveys and subjective health assessments
Digestive function plays a central role in daily comfort, quality of life, and overall well-being, even among generally healthy individuals. Many commercially available products are marketed to support normal digestive processes and gastrointestinal comfort; however, controlled human data evaluating their use under typical conditions in healthy populations remain limited. This study is designed to evaluate the tolerability, feasibility, and potential digestive-related effects of DigestZen when used as directed in a real-world context. DigestZen is a proprietary essential oil blend composed of Ginger, Peppermint, Caraway, Coriander, Anise, and Fennel essential oils, ingredients traditionally used to support digestive comfort and normal gastrointestinal function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
40
Internal use will entail ingesting Hypromellose capsules containing 135 mg essential oil and 365 mg extra virgin oil. The essential oils in the supplement are peppermint, coriander, ginger, caraway, cardamom, fennel, and anise. Participants will be instructed to take one capsule in the morning with food and one capsule in the evening with food, at least 3 hours before bedtime. Placebo will be olive oil capsules of the same size and color.
Topical use will entail applying the DigestZen oil blend diluted to 10% in fractionated coconut oil using a metered dropper. Participants will be instructed to add 2mL to the skin of the inner forearms and belly area and massage until oil has absorbed. The application will happen once per day at bedtime. Placebo will contain fractionated coconut oil with a diluted single constituent for aroma and food coloring.
Placebo will be olive oil capsules of the same size and color as the active capsules.
Placebo essential oil will contain fractionated coconut oil with diluted single constituent for aroma and food coloring.
doTERRA International
Pleasant Grove, Utah, United States
GSRS
Looking for within- and between treatment changes to Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) from baseline to completion. The GSRS uses a 7-point Likert scale for the 15 questions regarding gastrointestinal symptoms with answers ranging from "No discomfort at all" to "Very severe discomfort." Scores range from 15 to 105, and the total score is the sum of all item scores. Higher scores indicate more severe GI symptoms.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Gene expression
Gene expression analysis refers to a genome-wide quantification of methylation. EPIC850K array will be used for methylation analysis. This represents approximately 900,000 gene locations. The main feature performed is a differential methylation analysis to determine what has significantly changed from one time point to another.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Complete blood count (CBC)
Change from baseline to Day 30 in white blood cell count and differential as measured by complete blood count.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Gut microbiome test
Participants complete stool collection kits. Stool is analyzed for gut microbiome composition (e.g. bacteria %/count/type)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Digestion-associated Quality of Life Questionnaire (DQLQ)
Validated, self-reported scale for the measurement of digestion-associated quality of life outcomes. The DQLQ is a 9-item scale with total scores between 0 and 9. Each item is scored as a percentage 0-100, with 100 representing a score of 1. Higher scores indicate greater dissatisfaction with digestion-associated quality of life outcomes.
Time frame: 4 weeks
PROMIS Global Health survey
Validated, self-reported scale that assesses overall health-related quality of life across physical, mental, and social domains. The PROMIS Global Health Survey (v1.2) is a 10-item scale, with items scored between 1 and 5 each. Higher scores are indicative of a healthier person, with exceptions to the questions related to fatigue where a higher score indicates greater fatigue.
Time frame: 4 weeks
Adverse events
This study will monitor the occurrence and frequency of adverse events and safety, both through participant report and blood chemistry/hematology/pregnancy testing (females).
Time frame: 4 weeks
Albumin (g/dL)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mg/dL)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Creatinine (mg/dL)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Alanine transaminase (ALT) (U/L)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (U/L)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Calcium (mg/dL)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Carbon dioxide (mmol/L)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Chloride (mmol/L)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Potassium (mmol/L)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Sodium (mmol/L)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Total bilirubin (mg/dL)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Total protein (g/dL)
Item in comprehensive metabolic panel for safety assessment
Time frame: 4 weeks
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