There is evidence that central venous catheters made of the permanent and non-eluting integral polymer Endexo® are more resistant to intraluminal thrombosis. This has a direct reducing effect on catheter malfunctions. Indirectly, due to reduced handling of the dysfunctional catheter, this may lead to a diminished rate of catheter related infections. Since catheter malfunctions and infections represent leading complications in a dialysis population, dialysis catheters produced with Endexo® technology have the potential to have beneficial clinical effects. In addition to improving patient outcomes, this could also reduce overall costs. In this pilot study the tunneled hemodialysis catheter BioFlo Duramax with Endexo® technology (Merit Medical, Utah, USA) will be compared with historical catheter dysfunction rates in standard tunneled dialysis catheters (silicone or polyurethane) in chronic dialysis population.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
In this pilot study the tunneled hemodialysis catheter BioFlo Duramax with Endexo® technology (Merit Medical, Utah, USA) will be compared with historical catheter dysfunction rates in standard tunneled dialysis catheters (silicone or polyurethane) in chronic dialysis population.
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, Austria
Catheter dysfunction
Catheter dysfunction will be defined as inadequate blood flow during dialysis (blood flow \< 200mL/min or \>30% less than the average of the previous 10 sessions) and if present before or during dialysis, patient repositioning or reversal of catheter lines will be performed. If not successful, Taurolock Urokinase with a final Urokinase of 50.000 IU will be instilled per lumen either with a 30-minute dwell time before dialysis or as CLS in the inter-dialytic time as rescue. If urokinase is not effective after repeated use the dialysis catheter will be removed.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Need for reversal of catheter lines
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Rescue with high dose urokinase (50.000 IU per lumen)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Total number of catheter-related infections
Catheter-related infections will be defined as positive bacterial blood culture drawn from the dialysis catheter in a symptomatic patient with fever or chills associated with dialysis and no apparent other source of infection. Blood cultures will be taken using aseptic technique from each lumen of the tunneled catheter and in addition from a peripheral vein whenever possible to determine the differential time to positivity.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Catheter-related infections free survival
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Episodes of antibiotic therapy
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Hospitalization days for catheter-related infectious event
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Hospitalization for all-cause infectious event
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Catheter removal due to infectious and mechanical complication
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Exit-site or tunnel infection
Exit site infections will be defined as culturepositive inflammation localized to the exit site, not extending above the cuff. Tunnel infection is defined as culture-positive inflammation within the catheter tunnel internal to the cuff
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Catheter renewal
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
Determine whether Endexo® catheters demonstrate biofilm formation
Explanted catheters (distal tip, intraluminal segments) will be sent to MoKi Analytics GmbH for assessment of biofilm formation using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) according to validated SOPs.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 months
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