The purpose of this pilot study is to identify the effects of active versus passive music therapy on functional ability and psychophysiological responses to goal-directed exercise in people with Parkinson's disease.
Using a crossover counterbalanced approach, participants with idiopathic PD (n=28) will be recruited to complete 3 separate experimental visits each with a differing condition: 1) No music (control; CON), 2) PMT, 3) AMT. For each condition, participants will complete a battery of functional testing (sit-to-stand test; STS) and goal-based exercise (6-minute walk test; 6MWT) separated by 20-minutes of rest. Functional ability will be determined via biomechanical parameters (i.e. peak force, braking force, rate of force development) during the 5-time STS test. Exercise capacity (i.e. distance, average walking velocity) will be determined for goal-based exercise during the 6MWT. During each test, a medical grade smartwatch will record psychophysiological (i.e. heart rate, metabolic equivalents, electrodermal activity) responses. Furthermore, psychometric testing for motivation, enjoyment, psychological arousal, fatigue, and rating of perceived exertion will be conducted after each test attempt.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
28
Listening to self-selected music
Structured music therapy with a licensed music therapist
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Average time sit to stand
Time to complete 5 sit to stand test
Time frame: Week 1, Week 2
Total walking distance accumulated in 6 minutes
Total distance in meters accumulated during a six minute walk test
Time frame: Week 1, Week 2
Total motivation level
Motivation levels as assessed by a visual analog scale on 0 to 100 where 0 equals the absence of motivation and 100 indicates extremely motivated
Time frame: Week 1, Week 2
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