Patients treated in the hematology department of the Quimper/Cornouaille Hospital Center for IgM monoclonal gammopathy with anti-MAG and symptomatic peripheral neuropathy often reach a therapeutic impasse. The treatment of neuropathic pain is complex, but recently a new non-pharmacological therapy, photobiomodulation, has shown evidence of efficacy and improved quality of life in the treatment of these peripheral neuropathies. This new therapy uses low-intensity lasers; it is non-invasive, athermic, and has no reported side effects. The general principle is to expose tissues to visible light in the red and near-infrared spectrum to elicit a biological response. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of photobiomodulation in this population of patients with anti-MAG neuropathy.
The protocol includes 16 photobiomodulation sessions, with monitoring of disability scores (ONLS, R-ODS), pain scores (NPSI), and quality of life scores (QLQ C30, QLQ CIPN20).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
10
Each patient receives 16 sessions of PBM over 6 weeks using the ATP38 device. Both upper limbs are treated simultaneously for 12 minutes each. The lower limbs are also treated for 12 minutes each. Assessments of disability (ONLS, R-ODS), pain (NPSI), and quality of life (QLQ C30, QLQ CIPN20) are conducted weekly. Neurological and hematological consultations are conducted before and after PBM sessions.
Centre hospitalier de Cornouaille
Quimper, France
To evaluate the efficacy of photobiomodulation in the symptomatic treatment of anti-MAG-induced peripheral neuropathies
Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS) score (0 to 48 = worse outcome)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 months
To evaluate the efficacy of photobiomodulation in the symptomatic treatment of anti-MAG-induced peripheral neuropathies
Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale (ONLS) score (0-12=worse outcome)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 months
Improving the quality of life for patients with anti-MAG peripheral neuropathy
EORTC QLQ-C30 score (28-112= worse outcome)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 months
Improving the quality of life for patients with anti-MAG peripheral neuropathy
EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 score (20 - 80 = worse outcome)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 months
Stopping the progression of peripheral neuropathy
Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) score. Each question is rated on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means no pain at all and 10 means the worst pain.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 months
motor response of peripheral neuropathy
10-meter walk test
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 months
toxicity of PBM
Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) score. Each question is rated on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means no pain at all and 10 means the worst pain.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 months
Efficacy of PBM in patient subgroups
comparison of scores based on prior treatments received (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, polyvalent immunoglobulins, plasma exchange, corticosteroids)
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 months
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