Role of a Mitochondrial Receptor in Blood Sugar Regulation

Phase 2RecruitingNCT07682233

Imperial College London50 enrolled

Overview

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a single dose of XBD173, a medicine that binds to a protein called the 18 kiloDalton Translocator Protein (TSPO), affects how the body processes glucose in healthy volunteers aged 18 to 75 years. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does a single dose of XBD173 change fasting blood glucose levels compared with placebo? * Does a single dose of XBD173 change blood glucose levels after participants drink a glucose solution compared with placebo? Researchers will compare XBD173 with a placebo, which does not contain the active medicine, to see whether activating TSPO affects glucose metabolism in the fasting state and after a glucose drink. Participants will: * Attend a screening visit to confirm eligibility, including a medical history, physical examination and blood tests. * Attend four study visits after fasting overnight: two visits involving a glucose drink and two visits without a glucose drink. * Receive a single oral dose of XBD173 at some visits and placebo at other visits. The order will be randomised, and neither participants nor the study team conducting the assessments will know which treatment is given during each visit. * Have repeated blood samples taken through a cannula to measure glucose, insulin and other markers related to metabolism and inflammation. * Have resting energy use measured by breathing under a transparent canopy connected to a standard metabolic measurement device. * Have blood pressure, heart rate, height and weight measured. * Undergo measurement of blood vessel function using a cuff.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 75 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form. * Aged 18-75 years old * A female subject is eligible to participate if she is a) of non-childbearing potential, defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy, or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea or b) of childbearing potential but not pregnant (as determined by urinary pregnancy test on screening and on each study day) and willing to use one of the contraception methods. * Male subject must agree to use one of the contraception methods. * No history of diabetes. Exclusion Criteria: * Clinically meaningful abnormalities in routine bloods including: * eGFR \< 60ml/min * Elevation of liver enzymes/bilirubin * Prolonged prothrombin time * Thrombocytopenia * Use of the following medications or therapies: * P450 CY3A4 inhibitors * Potent: Boceprevir, Clarithromycin, Cobicistat, Idelalisib, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Nelfinavir, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Telaprevir, Telithromycin, Voriconazoleb * Moderate: Aprepitant, Conivaptan, Crizotinib, Diltiazem, Dronedarone, Erythromycin, Fluconazole, Imatinib, Isavuconazole, Nefazodone, Netupitant, Nilotinib, Posaconazolee, Tofisopam, Verapamil * Unclassified: Delavirdine * P450 CY3A4 inducers * Potent: Carbamazepine, Enzalutamide, Fosphenytoin, Mitotane, Phenytoin, Rifampicin * Moderate; Bosentan, Efavirenz, St John's wort * Unclassified; Barbiturates, Nevirapine, Primidone, Rifabutin, Rifapentine * oral contraceptives * oral anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents other than low dose aspirin * levothyroxine * Currently breastfeeding. * Any clinical significant medical conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise subjects' safety or compliance with study procedures. * History of any clinical condition which in the opinion of the principal investigator would compromise the scientific integrity of the study, such as some chronic systemic diseases affecting blood, liver or kidneys or endocrine system. * Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol. * Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated. * Contraindication to XBD173 use: * Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Plasma Glucose Concentration in millimoles per litre During Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

Plasma glucose concentration in millimoles per litre will be measured from venous blood samples during acute glucose challenge visits after administration of XBD173 or placebo. Plasma glucose concentrations at each time point and/or the glucose response over time will be compared between XBD173 and placebo conditions.

Time frame: Blood samples will be collected at 60, 30, and 10 minutes before the oral glucose tolerance test; at the time of the test; and at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes after the test. The oral glucose tolerance test will be administered at 0 minutes.

Fasting Plasma Glucose Concentration in millimoles per litre After XBD173 or Placebo Administration

Fasting plasma glucose concentration in millimoles per litre will be measured from venous blood samples during fasting study visits after administration of XBD173 or placebo. Plasma glucose concentrations at each time point and/or the fasting glucose response over time will be compared between XBD173 and placebo conditions.

Time frame: Blood samples will be collected at 10 minutes before XBD173 or placebo administration, at administration, and at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 minutes after administration.

Secondary Outcomes

Plasma Insulin Concentration in milliunits per litre During Oral Glucose Tolerance Test

Plasma insulin concentration in milliunits per litre will be measured from venous blood samples during acute glucose challenge visits after administration of XBD173 or placebo. Plasma insulin concentrations at each time point and/or the glucose response over time will be compared between XBD173 and placebo conditions.

Fasting Plasma Insulin Concentration in milliunits per litre After XBD173 or Placebo Administration

Fasting plasma insulin concentration in milliunits per litre will be measured from venous blood samples during fasting study visits after administration of XBD173 or placebo. Plasma insulin concentrations at each time point and/or the fasting glucose response over time will be compared between XBD173 and placebo conditions.

Time frame: Blood samples will be collected at 10 minutes before XBD173 or placebo administration, at administration, and at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 minutes after administration.

Peripheral Endothelial Function Measured by Cuff-Based Assessment

Peripheral endothelial function will be measured using a cuff-based assessment during each study visit and compared between XBD173 and placebo conditions.

Time frame: Assessed at 10 minutes before the oral glucose tolerance test during acute glucose challenge visits, and at 10 minutes before XBD173 or placebo administration during fasting visits.

Respiratory Quotient Measured by Indirect Calorimetry (Acute Glucose Challenge)

Respiratory quotient will be measured using indirect calorimetry during acute glucose challenge visits and fasting visits after administration of XBD173 or placebo. Respiratory quotient values will be compared between XBD173 and placebo conditions.

Time frame: Indirect calorimetry will take place from the first study visit to the fourth visit. For acute glucose visits, respiratory quotient will be measured at 140, 90 and 30 minutes prior to OGTT, and 50, 170 minutes after OGTT.

Respiratory Quotient Measured by Indirect Calorimetry (Fasting Visits)

Time frame: Indirect calorimetry will take place from the first study visit to the fourth visit. For fasting visits, respiratory quotient will be measured at 30 minutes prior to XBD173/placebo and 50, 110, 170, 230 minutes after XBD173/placebo.

Adipose Tissue Composition From Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Biopsy

Adipose tissue composition will be measured from subcutaneous adipose tissue samples collected by percutaneous biopsy during study visits after administration of XBD173 or placebo. Adipose tissue composition will be compared between XBD173 and placebo conditions.

Time frame: Adipose tissue biopsy will take place from the first study visit to the fourth visit, at 120 minutes after XBD173/placebo.