This study is a prospective, single-center, phase Ib/II clinical trial designed to evaluate the tolerability of sonrotoclax plus dexamethasone in this phase Ib/II umbrella study and to determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D). It also aims to assess the safety and hematologic response rate of sonrotoclax plus dexamethasone in patients with newly diagnosed systemic light-chain amyloidosis (NDAL) harboring t(11;14), and of a BCMA/CD3 bispecific antibody in patients with NDAL without t(11;14). In addition, this study seeks to explore a chemotherapy-free treatment strategy based on t(11;14)-guided genetic stratification.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
Administered orally daily
CM336 is a bispecific T-cell engager targeting B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3. In this study, CM336 is administered subcutaneously with a step-up dosing strategy in Cycle 1 (3 mg Day 1, 20 mg Day 4, 40 mg Day 8 and onwards weekly).
Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Tianjin, China
Phase 1b: Number Of Participants Experiencing Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
DLTs will be based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0 and will include most grade 3 or higher events, as defined in the protocol.
Time frame: Up to 28 days
Phase 1b and 2: Number of Participants Reporting One or More Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation, and Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs).
Time frame: Up to 30 days after the last dose of the study drug
Phase 2: Rate of Hematologic Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better
Proportion of participants achieving a hematologic response of VGPR or better (≥VGPR) of anti-BCMA/CD3 bispecific antibody (CM336), assessed using consensus criteria for AL amyloidosis hematologic response.
Time frame: 6 months
Time to First Hematologic Response (TTR)
Time frame: From the first dose until the best hematologic response (≥PR) is achieved, assessed up to approximately 24 months.
Best Hematologic Response Achieved
The deepest hematologic response (e.g., PR, VGPR, CR, or sCR) observed at any time during the treatment period.
Time frame: From the first dose until the best hematologic response (≥PR) is achieved, assessed up to approximately 24 months.
Duration of Hematologic Response (DOR)
Time from the first documented hematologic response to disease progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: From the date of first documented hematologic response to the date of disease progression or death, whichever occurs first, up to approximately 24 months.
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: The overall response rate (ORR) was evaluated at the end of cycle 4, 6, and 12 (28 days per cycle).
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Defined as the time from the date of treatment to the date of first documentation of hematologic disease progression, or organ progression, or death due to any cause.
Time frame: From the first dose to progression from any cause, up to approximately 36 months.
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From the first dose to death from any cause, up to approximately 36 months.
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity Rate
Minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate:MRD negativity assessed in bone marrow.
Time frame: From baseline to 24 months, assessed at predefined response evaluation time points.
Organ Response
Assess Organ Responses Based on Standard Criteria Included in Protocol among patients with organ involvement
Time frame: 12 months
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