Pivotal trial to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the TruGamma tricuspid valve replacement system
The study is a prospective, multi-center, randomized controlled pivotal clinical trial to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the TruGamma System with optimal medical therapy (OMT) compared to OMT alone in the treatment of patients with at least severe tricuspid regurgitation. Subjects will be followed at discharge, 30 days, 3 months, 6 months and annually through 5 years.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
180
Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement with the TruGamma System in conjunction with OMT
Optimal Medical Therapy
Cardiovascular Institute & Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGHierarchical composite endpoint including: Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) improvement, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class improvement, and 6-minute walk test distance improvement
Comparison of number of wins with composite endpoint event improvement between experimental and active comparator arm.KCCQ overall summary score is a patient-reported measure of health status, ranging from 0 to 100, where higher scores reflect better health status.NYHA functional classification system categorizes heart failure patients into 4 classes based on physical activity limitation and symptom severity: class I (no symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity), class II (mild symptoms and slight limitation during ordinary activity), class III (marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary activity; comfortable only at rest, and class IV (severe limitations; experiences symptoms even while at rest).
Time frame: 12months
Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) severity
Comparison of percentage of patients with tricuspid regurgitation of 2+ or less between experimental and active comparator arm.TR severity will be assessed using the 5-grade scale with the addition of "none/trace" to represent the lack of TR (scale: none/trace, mild, moderate, severe, massive, torrential). Lower grades of TR are better.
Time frame: 12months
Rate of Major Adverse Events (MAE)
Rate of Major Adverse Events (MAE) in experimental arm(TruGamma System in conjunction with OMT)
Time frame: 30 days
Procedural success rate
Procedural success rate in experimental arm.Criteria for procedural success (all of the following items shall be satisfied): No intraprocedural death or stroke;The device is successfully delivered via the jugular vein into the right atrium, across the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle, followed by deployment of the prosthetic valve and removal of the delivery system;The implanted valve is positioned at an appropriate anatomical site;No moderate or greater transvalvular regurgitation, no moderate or greater paravalvular leakage, and no tricuspid stenosis of the implanted valve;No device-related forward flow obstruction or pulmonary embolism; No device- or access site-related complications requiring urgent reoperation or other reintervention within 24 hours after the procedure.
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Time frame: Immediately after procedure
Clinical success rate
Clinical success rate in experimental arm.Criteria for clinical success (all of the following shall be met): No procedural death or stroke; The implanted valve is positioned at an appropriate anatomical site, with no moderate or greater transvalvular regurgitation, no moderate or greater paravalvular leakage and no tricuspid stenosis. There are no device- or access site-related complications requiring reoperation or other reintervention; No major adverse events (MAE) related to the device or procedure.
Time frame: 30 days
System performance evaluation
Intraoperative performance evaluation of the transcatheter tricuspid valve system, including overall device performance, ease of use of the delivery system, compatibility of the delivery system with the loaded prosthetic valve, priming performance, visualization, pushability and trackability of the delivery system, compatibility among all components of the delivery system, hemostatic performance of the delivery system, positioning function for the prosthetic valve, leaflet capture and control function, interaction between the system and adjacent anatomical structures, stability and operability during valve deployment, and retraction performance. Thrombosis or embolism shall also be assessed.The evaluation is graded into four levels: Excellent, Good, Fair, Poor.
Time frame: Immediately after procedure
Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) grade reduction
Comparison of number of participants with reduction in TR between between experimental and active comparator arm.TR severity will be assessed using the 5-grade scale with the addition of "none/trace" to represent the lack of TR (scale: none/trace, mild, moderate, severe, massive, torrential). Lower grades of TR are better.
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
Change in KCCQ from baseline
Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) from baseline.KCCQ overall summary score is a patient-reported measure of health status, ranging from 0 to 100, where higher scores reflect better health status.
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
Reduction in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class
Total number of patients with NYHA functional class improvement of at least 1 class.NYHA functional classification system categorizes heart failure patients into 4 classes based on physical activity limitation and symptom severity: class I (no symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity), class II (mild symptoms and slight limitation during ordinary activity), class III (marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary activity; comfortable only at rest, and class IV (severe limitations; experiences symptoms even while at rest).
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
Change in 6MWD from baseline
Change in 6MWD from baseline
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
Change in Quality of Life (QOL)
Comparison of percentage of patients with improvement in any one of the three indicators - KCCQ score, NYHA functional class, or 6-minute walk test distance between experimental and active comparator arm. KCCQ overall summary score is a patient-reported measure of health status, ranging from 0 to 100, where higher scores reflect better health status.NYHA functional classification system categorizes heart failure patients into 4 classes based on physical activity limitation and symptom severity: class I (no symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity), class II (mild symptoms and slight limitation during ordinary activity), class III (marked limitation in activity due to symptoms, even during less-than-ordinary activity; comfortable only at rest, and class IV (severe limitations; experiences symptoms even while at rest).
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
Heart failure hospitalizations
Total number of patients with at least one hospital admission due to heart failure
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
Edema grade
4-level assessment of edema severity
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
All-Cause Mortality
Total number of deaths from any cause
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
Tricuspid valve re-intervention (percutaneous or surgical)
Total number of patients with at least one non-elective tricuspid valve re-intervention
Time frame: 30 days, 6 months, 12 months
Rate of Major Adverse Events (MAE)
Rate of Major Adverse Events (MAE) in treatment arm(TruGamma System in conjunction with OMT)
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months