Acceptability, Quality of Care, Patient Satisfaction, and Cost-effectiveness of Monitoring Provided by Nurses or Physicians for People Using HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis

Overview

Assess the quality of care and the satisfaction of patients and caregivers when the monitoring of people on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is provided by nurses instead of physicians

The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains uncontrolled in France, with approximately 5,000 to 6,000 new cases reported each year. Since January 2016, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)-which involves taking a single oral tablet containing two antiretroviral drugs-has been available in France. The effectiveness of this PrEP has been demonstrated, with a relative reduction in HIV incidence of nearly 97% when PrEP is taken correctly. However, only nearly 50,000 people are using PrEP in France in 2024, which is far short of the targets needed to control the epidemic. Indeed, the population of men who have sex with men (MSM) at risk of HIV infection is estimated at over 200,000, and the number of heterosexuals on PrEP is negligible, even though 40% of new HIV diagnoses involve heterosexuals from countries with high prevalence (Sub-Saharan Africa). Furthermore, these 50,000 people on PrEP represent only 64% of the \>120,000 people who have started PrEP since 2016, indicating that many have discontinued this prophylaxis over time. One of the challenges in implementing PrEP stems from the small number of trained hospital and primary care physicians and their limited time availability to provide a PrEP care. Since 2022, PrEP training programs in medical settings, involving nurses, have been implemented to train them to monitore people on PrEP. This involvement of nurses would help increase the availability of PrEP, free up doctors' time for complex cases, and enhance the value of nursing work. However, there has been no evaluation of this care provided by nurses to people on PrEP in terms of quality, acceptability, satisfaction among people on PrEP, nurses, and doctors, or its cost-effectiveness. The aim of our study is therefore to assess whether the care provided to subjects on PrEP by these nurses is as good, well-accepted, and satisfactory for subjects and caregivers as it would be if the care were provided solely by physicians.

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