Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder commonly accompanied by obesity, hypertension, and suboptimal glycemic control, which together increase cardiovascular risk. Conventional dietary recommendations often apply a uniform approach and may not adequately address interindividual metabolic variability. Personalized nutrition has therefore gained attention as a strategy to optimize metabolic outcomes through individualized dietary interventions. This controlled intervention study evaluated the effect of a personalized nutrition program "my plate" on metabolic parameters in patients with T2DM. Participants were assigned to either an intervention group receiving personalized dietary guidance or a control group receiving standard care. Anthropometric parameters (body weight, body mass index, and waist circumference), fasting plasma glucose, and blood pressure were assessed at baseline and after the intervention
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
60
Personalized nutrition based on individual calorie calculation is an approach that adjusts a person's energy intake and macronutrient composition according to their estimated caloric needs derived from age, sex, body weight, height, and physical activity level.
Generalized Nutrition means giving the dietary counseling that recommended by health ministry of Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Metabolic Profile
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (mg/dL)
Time frame: Baseline, and 12 weeks
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