Concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a major public health concern. Most adolescents will recover from mTBI without complication; however, a sizeable minority experience symptoms that last more than one most post-injury (i.e., persisting symptoms after concussion). Few evidence-based treatments exist for adolescents with persisting symptoms after concussion. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are effective for treating a wide range of mental and physical health conditions that overlap with post-concussion symptoms. Participants will participate in an 8-week smartphone app-based MBI or a health education program as a control. The study will determine the practicality of doing a larger study to evaluate the effectiveness of the MBI by assessing participants' level of interest, view of intervention helpfulness, and their completion of all the components of the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
72
The mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) is delivered via a smartphone application called Dawn. The MBI consists of 8-week MBI program developed to meet the needs of adolescents post-concussion/mTBI. The intervention includes audio-recorded psychoeducation and guided mindfulness exercises. The goal of this intervention is to support better coping with symptoms.
The health education program is delivered via a smartphone application called Dawn. It is an 8-week program designed to deliver information about health behaviors (e.g., sleep, exercise, nutrition, social support) that is inline with clinical practice guidelines for adolescents post-concussion/mTBI. The intervention includes audio-recorded psychoeducation and health behavior tracking exercises. The goal of this intervention is to provide a credible, time- and attention-matched control group.
BC Children's Hospital Research Institute
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Eligibility
% screened that are eligible
Time frame: pre-enrollment
Recruitment rate
% eligible participants randomized
Time frame: at randomization
Treatment Adherence
% participants who complete 70% of the intervention
Time frame: post-intervention questionnaires (Week 8)
Retention
% participants who complete follow-up assessment
Time frame: post-intervention questionnaires (Week 8)
Treatment credibility and expectancy
Proportion of participants who view the treatment as logical (credibility) and expect that it will help (expectancy) will be measured by the Credibility Expectancy Questionnaire. Scores range from 6-64 with higher scores reflecting higher treatment credibility and expectancy. A score above the midpoint will be considered acceptable.
Time frame: 7-14 days post-enrollment
Treatment Satisfaction
This Client Satisfaction Questionnaire is a validated, reliable, 8-item questionnaire used to measure client satisfaction with a particular program or services (range 8-32). Higher scores reflect better treatment satisfaction. A score above the scale midpoint on the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire will be considered acceptable.
Time frame: Post-intervention questionnaires (Week 8)
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