The objective of this clinical trial is to develop a novel rehabilitation model that, through the PRECICA program, will help to reduce perioperative and postoperative complications in the care process prior to planned cardiac surgery. This will be achieved by reducing the total postoperative hospital stay and the physical and psychological complications resulting from surgery. The target population for this trial is patients undergoing planned cardiac surgery due to chronic coronary artery disease, valvular pathology, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and/or aortic injury. Consequently, the quality of life of these patients could be enhanced.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
86
A program designed to enhance muscular strength through a structured exercise program.
The program will include a health education component and respiratory physiotherapy techniques.
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Six minute walk test
A functional capacity test (six-minute walk test) will be conducted to assess the subject's cardiovascular capacity.
Time frame: This variable will be measured at four different time points; in the inclusion of the patient in the study, on the day of admission prior to surgery, one week after hospital discharge, and 2 months after surgery.
Quality of life (EQ-5D-5L)
The standard of health experienced
Time frame: This variable will be measured at four different time points; in the inclusion of the patient in the study, on the day of admission prior to surgery, one week after hospital discharge, and 2 months after surgery.
Period of hospitalization
The number of days spent in the hospital under surgical observation.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
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