This is a phase I/II study evaluate the safety and efficacy targeted agents in combination with standard CHOP in new genotypic subtypes in treatment naive peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Phase I is to confirm RP2D of targeted agent. Phase II is a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled design to evaluate the efficacy and safety of new genotype-guided targeted agents plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP-X2) versus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a heterogeneous disease with dismal outcomes. Standard CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone) chemotherapy is still the most widely used front-line treatment of PTCL except Brentuximab-CHP application in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). The CR rate ranges from 31%-56% in different studies with different PTCL histology compositions. With the exception for ALCL-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive, the 5-year overall survival (OS) rate is approximately 30%-40% for most subtypes of PTCL patients in current situation, remaining as the unmet medical needs in this disease. Based on genetic subtypes in PTCL, and our previous study exploring targeted agents plus CHOP based on genetic mutations (Guidance-03 and Guidance-04 study), we conducted this multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of genotype-guided targeted agents plus CHOP (CHOP-X2) versus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) in patients with PTCL. It includes phase I and phase II stages. Patients will receceived stardard CHOP for the first cycle and then obtain the genetic subtypes from tumor NGS befor Cycle 2. In phase I, recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of targeted agents will be confirmed. In phase II, patients will receive standard CHOP for the first cycle and then 1:1 be randomized to CHOPX2 or CHOP regimen in four genetic subtypes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Patients in this arm will receive cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 1, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 1-5 for the first cycle. If tumor NGS indicates TP53-mutated genetic subtype, then 1:1 randomized to experimental (CHOPX2) or standard CHOP regimen for 5 cycles of every 28-day cycle. Patients in CHOPX2 group will receive azacitidine d-5 to d-1 and Selinexor 40mg qw combined with standard CHOP.
Patients in this arm will receive cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 1, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 1-5 for the first cycle. If tumor NGS indicates TP53-mutated genetic subtype, then 1:1 randomized to experimental (CHOPX2) or standard CHOP regimen for 5 cycles of every 28-day cycle. Patients in CHOPX2 group will receive Decitabine RP2D (confrimed by phase I) and Selinexor 40mg qw combined with standard CHOP.
Ruijin Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) for Phase I
: Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) for Phase I of oral targeted agents in each genetic subtypes by BOIN methods
Time frame: Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) time window (28 days from Cycle 2)
Complete response rate (CRR) for Phase II
Percentage of participants with complete response was determined on the basis of investigator assessments according to 2014 Lugano criteria.
Time frame: End of treatment visit (6-8 weeks after last dose on Day 1 of Cycle 6 [Cycle length=28 days])
Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of the first documented day of disease progression or relapse, using 2014 Lugano criteria, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Time frame: Baseline up to data cut-off (up to approximately 2 years)
Overall survival
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Time frame: Baseline up to data cut-off (up to approximately 2 years)
Overall response rate (ORR)
Percentage of participants with complete and partial response was determined on the basis of investigator assessments according to 2014 Lugano criteria.
Time frame: End of treatment visit (6-8 weeks after last dose on Day 1 of Cycle 6 [Cycle length=28 days])
Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.
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Enrollment
108
Patients in this arm will receive cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 1, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 1-5 for the first cycle. If tumor NGS indicates core epigenetic genes-mutated genetic subtype, then 1:1 randomized to experimental (CHOPX2) or standard CHOP regimen for 5 cycles of every 28-day cycle. Patients in CHOPX2 group will receive Zeprumetostat RP2D (confrimed by phase I) and chidamide 20mg biw combined with standard CHOP.
Patients in this arm will receive cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 1, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 1-5 for the first cycle. If tumor NGS indicates other genetic subtype, then 1:1 randomized to experimental (CHOPX2) or standard CHOP regimen for 5 cycles of every 28-day cycle. Patients in CHOPX2 group will receive Azacitidine ih d-5-d-1 and Golidocitinib RP2D (confirmed by Phase I) combined with standard CHOP.
Patients in this arm will receive cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 1, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 1-5 for cycle 1 to cycle 6.
Time frame: From enrollment to study completion, a maximum of 4 years