The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Spironolactone drug works to treat anemia in hemodialysis pediatric patients. It will also learn about the safety of Spironolactone drug. The main questions it aims to answer are: In pediatric patients with anemia undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, does treatment with spironolactone, compared with standard care alone, reduce erythropoietin dose requirements while maintaining an acceptable safety profile? Researchers will compare Spironolactone drug to a standard therapy ((IV iron according to serum iron deficiency and patient's weight, epoetin after each session of dialysis according to the patient's weight) to see if Spironolactone drug works to treat anemia. Participants will: * Take Spironolactone drug daily for 12 weeks in addition to standard care. * Continue their scheduled maintenance hemodialysis sessions. * Undergo regular monitoring during dialysis visits, including clinical assessment and laboratory tests (e.g., hemoglobin, potassium, renal profile) * Record any symptoms or side effects during the study period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist. It blocks the action of aldosterone and is commonly used in conditions such as heart failure, hypertension, and fluid retention. In this study, spironolactone is evaluated for its potential effect on anemia-related outcomes in pediatric patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis
Iron supplementation used as supportive therapy in anemic pediatric hemodialysis patients to optimize iron stores, improve iron availability for red blood cell production, and support the response to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs)
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent therapy used as standard treatment for anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. ESAs stimulate red blood cell production by promoting erythropoiesis and are administered to maintain or improve hemoglobin levels.
erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) dose
Reduction in erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) dose
Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks.
serum iron
increase in level of serum iron
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Hemoglobin
increase level of hemoglobin
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks.
Transferrin Saturation (TSAT)
increase level of Transferrin Saturation (TSAT)
Time frame: Baseline to 12weeks.
Nouran Ahmed Abo El-Magd, Bachelor degree of pharmacy
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