There is increasing interest in using GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (GLP-1 RA) medications after pregnancy. This study is designed to determine if these medications affect breastmilk production or the nutritional makeup of breastmilk. The main questions the study will address are: * Does GLP-1 RA-induced weight loss increase or decrease breastmilk production? * Does GLP-1 RA-induced weight loss affect the nutritional composition of milk, including milk fat content? Researchers will assess milk production rates before and after mothers begin taking injected GLP-1 RA medications to decrease their body weight. Weight loss will be confirmed with 7-day body weight averages. Participants will: * Weigh themselves and report measurements daily. * Participate in 2-3 morning study visits over approx. 2.5-4.5 months (approx. 3-3.5hrs each). During each visit, participants will: * Use a study provided breastpump to express milk 3 times hourly for measurement of hourly milk production. * Provide 1-3 oz of milk for further study. * Answer questions about breastfeeding patterns.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
18
Participants are prescribed this medication by their care provider(s) as part of their postnatal clinical care, including but not limited to semaglutide and tirzepatide. The investigators do not provide, manage, or assign the medication.
University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado, United States
RECRUITINGHourly milk production rate
Milk production rate (in grams per hour) will be assessed using a standardized milk expression protocol.
Time frame: From one week before until a maximum of 2 months after beginning GLP-1RA treatment. This timeframe will restart if their dosage is increased.
Milk macronutrient composition
Milk macronutrient composition will be assessed using the Miris Human Milk Analyzer.
Time frame: From one week before until a maximum of 2 months after beginning GLP-1RA treatment. This timeframe will restart if the dosage is increased.
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